四川开放大学答案人文英语4作业答案

2024秋最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考作业题库、期末题库及答案

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人文英语4

学校: 四川开放大学

问题 1: 1. – Good afternoon. Can I help you?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

• B. I don't think I need any of your help.

• C. Yes, I think so, too.

答案: I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

问题 2: 2. – Thank you for your invitation.
– ________________________

选项:

• A. I'll appreciate it.

• B. It doesn't matter.

• C. It's a pleasure.

答案: It's a pleasure.

问题 3: 3. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________

选项:

• A. in between

• B. far apart

• C. among them

答案: in between

问题 4: 4. Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

选项:

• A. I have

• B. have I

• C. did I

答案: did I

问题 5: 5. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

选项:

• A. taught

• B. teaches

• C. has taught

答案: has taught

问题 6: 6. 选择题
　　Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.
　　The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.
　　Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.
　　1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.
　　2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.
　　3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.
　　4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.
　　5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.

选项:

答案: F

问题 7: 7. – Excuse me, could you tell the time?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. You'd better buy a watch.

• B. Can you see the clock?

• C. It's three thirty by my watch.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 8: 8. – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

• B. I don't think so.

• C. I am afraid you can.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 9: 9. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

选项:

• A. after

• B. over

• C. on

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 10: 10. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

选项:

• A. cooked

• B. was cooking

• C. cooks

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 11: 11. 排序题
A. Does it cost the same for every household?
B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!
C. Just go ahead.
D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.
E. Exactly, even digital boxes.

Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?
Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. .
Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?
Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.
Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?
Gordon: . It is the law.
Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?
Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license.
Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. ?
Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.
Liu Hui: I see.
Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?
Liu Hui: .
Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.
Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?
Gordon: .
Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 12: 12. – Hello, may I speak to John?
– ________________________

选项:

• A. You are wanted on the telephone.

• B. Just a second, please.

• C. Can I leave a message for him?

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 13: 13. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.

选项:

• A. customers

• B. clients

• C. guests

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 14: 14. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?

选项:

• A. who

• B. which

• C. whose

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 15: 15. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.

选项:

• A. into

• B. on

• C. over

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 16: 16. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

选项:

• A. is

• B. been

• C. are

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问题 17: 1. – Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. Yes, I want.

• B. No, I wouldn't.

• C. No, thanks.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 18: 2. – Your ID card, please.
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. Here you are.

• B. Here are they.

• C. Give you.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 19: 3. You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

选项:

• A. cut

• B. do

• C. kill

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 20: 4. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

选项:

• A. would catch

• B. would have caught

• C. could catch

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 21: 5. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.

选项:

• A. are lost

• B. lost

• C. have lost

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 22: 6. 排序题
A. I couldn't agree more.
B. What else?
C. Once we separate and recycle them.
D. But I have a concern.
E. That is really a great advice.

Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.
Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.
Peter: Many communities have already done that.
Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.
Peter: For instance?
Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.
Peter: That makes sense.
Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.
Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. they can be useful again.
Molly: Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.
Peter: Sorting is good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.
Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.
Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!
Molly: I believe it will.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 23: 7. – Something went wrong with my television last night.
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. I'm sorry to hear that.

• B. How did you manage to do that?

• C. It's impossible.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 24: 8. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________

选项:

• A. money

• B. pay

• C. expense

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 25: 9. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

选项:

• A. must be

• B. can be

• C. would be

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 26: 10. 选择题
　　Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
　　With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
　　Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
　　1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
　　A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.
　　B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
　　C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
　　2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean .
　　A. very crowded
　　B. very clean
　　C. existing everywhere
　　3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that .
　　A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people
　　B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's
　　C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
　　4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?
　　A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.
　　B. They protested outside a McDonald's.
　　C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.
　　5. In , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.
　　A. 1998
　　B. 1999
　　C. 2000

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 27: 1. The newspaper says we should sort trash.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 28: 2. Many communities have not already done that.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 29: 3. Trash is trash not only when everything is mixed together.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 30: 4. It is high time for us to sort out the trash.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 31: 5. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 32: 1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he / she loves living there.

选项:

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问题 33: 2. Living in the country is not interesting at all.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 34: 3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.

选项:

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问题 35: 4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.

选项:

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问题 36: 5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

选项:

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问题 37: 6. He said the press invaded people's unfairly and unjustifiably every day.

选项:

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问题 38: 7. He the flower beds and evergreens that he has planted in the driveway.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 39: 8. They expected him to in the ceremony.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 40: 9. I hope what I have written will be of to someone else who may feel the same way.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 41: 1. - Good morning, sir. May I help you?
-__________.

选项:

• A. No, I don't buy anything.

• B. No, I don't need your help.

• C. Yes, I need some salt.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 42: 2. -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.
-_________.

选项:

• A. No, nothing.

• B. It's my pleasure.

• C. Yes, I agree.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 43: 3. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.

选项:

• A. for

• B. at

• C. on

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 44: 4. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

选项:

• A. easy enough

• B. enough

• C. easily enough

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 45: 5. Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

选项:

• A. is

• B. are

• C. were

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 46: 6. 选择题

Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.
Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?
Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.
Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society?
Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.
Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.
Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.
Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?
Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.....
Well, researchers link educational inequality to .
A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons
B. racial, economic and geographic reasons
C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons
2. According to the passage, .
A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education
B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education
3. Educational inequality exists in .
A. China only
B. many countries
C. all the countries
4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage?
A. get rid of
B. cope with
C. carry out
5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality?
A. reserved
B. positive
C. negative

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 47: 7. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?
-__________.

选项:

• A. No, I already have plans.

• B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

• C. No, I really don't like being with you.

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问题 48: 8. I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.

选项:

• A. said

• B. told

• C. spoken

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问题 49: 9. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

选项:

• A. open; close

• B. opening; closing

• C. open; closed

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问题 50: 10. 选择题
　　It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?
　　Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.
　　There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.
　　Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.
　　Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.
　　1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
　　A. fat
　　B. healthy
　　C. friendly
　　2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that .
　　A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently
　　B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
　　C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs
　　3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?
　　A. To achieve functional fitness.
　　B. To build six-pack abs.
　　C. To look like a fitness model.
　　4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
　　A. The machines are designed for larger people.
　　B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.
　　C. There are large mirrors on the walls.
　　5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
　　A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises.
　　B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.
　　C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

选项:

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问题 51: 11. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.

选项:

• A. on

• B. in

• C. with

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问题 52: 12. They have learned about _____in recent years.

选项:

• A. several hundreds English words

• B. hundreds of English words

• C. hundred of English words

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问题 53: 1. — I've got a bad cold today.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Thank you for telling me

• B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

• C. It isn't serious

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问题 54: 2. — What's the matter with you?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. It matters with you

• B. Not too bad

• C. I feel a bit sick

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问题 55: 3. The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.

选项:

• A. in spite of

• B. so

• C. because of

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问题 56: 4. It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

选项:

• A. quite a lot

• B. quite a few

• C. quite a little

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问题 57: 5. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.

选项:

• A. which

• B. that

• C. What

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问题 58: 6. 选择题
　　Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）.
　　“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.
　　Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding.
　　Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.
　　When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.
　　1. From the passage, we learn that Horta .
　　A. is from Brazil
　　B. conducts his research in the U.S.
　　C. has 30 researchers on his team
　　2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?
　　A. They stayed longer in school
　　B. They were happier
　　C. They were smarter
　　3. Which of the following is TRUE?
　　A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.
　　B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.
　　C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years
　　4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
　　A. finished
　　B. interested
　　C. polluted
　　5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
　　A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding
　　B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula
　　C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success

选项:

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问题 59: 7. — Can you tell me where I can park the car?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Yes, please

• B. It is made in America

• C. Well, just over there

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问题 60: 8. The new order means _____ overtime.

选项:

• A. works

• B. to work

• C. working

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问题 61: 9. 正误判断题
Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.
Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?
Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.
Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.
Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.
Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap.
Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.
Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.
Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.
Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners.
2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality.
3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education.
4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.
5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill.

选项:

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问题 62: 10. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Yes, speaking

• B. Oh, it's you

• C. I'm waiting for you

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问题 63: 11. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. I'm Jack

• B. Glad to meet you, Jane

• C. Glad to meet you, Sam

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问题 64: 12. Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.

选项:

• A. like

• B. with

• C. to

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问题 65: 13. Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's.

选项:

• A. very

• B. much

• C. very much

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问题 66: 14. 排序题
A. even without international links
B. Chinese students and academics
C. the crisis on economic growth
D. A strong research system
E. in part because of this
　　Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.
　　Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of and prepare for economic recovery.
　　As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “ at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.”
　　This is precisely why should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.

选项:

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问题 67: 15. The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

选项:

• A. composes of

• B. is made up

• C. consists of

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问题 68: 16. I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.

选项:

• A. was giving

• B. am giving

• C. had given

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问题 69: 1. — Can you help me clear up the mess?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Tell me who made it

• B. No problem

• C. Yes, that'll be all right

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问题 70: 2. — How was the journey to London?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. It went very well

• B. It was a nine-hour

• C. I flew there

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问题 71: 3. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.

选项:

• A. avoid

• B. reject

• C. refuse

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问题 72: 4. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

选项:

• A. when

• B. until

• C. as

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问题 73: 5. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

选项:

• A. Not preparing

• B. Not having prepared

• C. Not to prepare

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问题 74: 6. 选择题
　　Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.
　　After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.
　　Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.
　　The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.
　　1. Maggie's father died .
　　A. when she finished high school
　　B. before she was born
　　C. when she was very young
　　2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
　　A. Maggie had two children.
　　B. Maggie was once a slave.
　　C. Maggie was good at math.
　　3. Which of the following is TRUE?
　　A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.
　　B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.
　　C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.
　　4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
　　A. difficult
　　B. rich
　　C. poor
　　5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's .
　　A. education
　　B. next project
　　C. pay

选项:

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问题 75: 7. — Have a nice holiday, Ted.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Yes, you're right

• B. That's all right

• C. Thank you, and you too

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问题 76: 8. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.

选项:

• A. black leather small

• B. small black leather

• C. small leather black

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问题 77: 9. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.

选项:

• A. /; the

• B. /;/

• C. the; /

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问题 78: 10. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. It's five blocks away

• B. Walking through the wood

• C. It's a twenty-minute walk

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问题 79: 11. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. No, you needn't

• B. Oh, good! Thank you.

• C. Happy New Year to you

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问题 80: 12. Will you _____ me a favor, please?

选项:

• A. do

• B. make

• C. bring

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问题 81: 13. The young ______ interested in pop music.

选项:

• A. is

• B. have

• C. are

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问题 82: 14. 正误判断题
　　All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.
　　In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.
　　Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.
　　This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.
　　1. The sender's gender also influences the message.
　　2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.
　　3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.
　　4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.
　　5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.

选项:

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问题 83: 1. — Here you are, Sir.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Yes, I'm here

• B. Yes, here we are

• C. Thank you very much

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问题 84: 2. — What does your English teacher look like?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. She likes singing

• B. She looks sad

• C. She looks much like her mother

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问题 85: 3. The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.

选项:

• A. the other

• B. others

• C. another

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问题 86: 4. It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.

选项:

• A. until

• B. when

• C. that

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问题 87: 5. It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.

选项:

• A. start

• B. started

• C. starting

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问题 88: 6. 选择题
　　Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?
　　Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).
　　I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.
　　Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, "that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!" we draw out from them the required virtue: "When you're walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use?"
　　1. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
　　A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.
　　B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.
　　C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.
　　2. We can infer from the first paragraph that .
　　A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is
　　B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
　　C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
　　3. The word "philosophy" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to .
　　A. study
　　B. subject
　　C. viewpoint
　　4. The author is a .
　　A. teacher
　　B. librarian
　　C. reporter
　　5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children?
　　A. Story readings and discussions.
　　B. Osmosis.
　　C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.

选项:

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问题 89: 1. — How are you feeling now?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Much better

• B. It's OK

• C. Thank you

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问题 90: 2. — Have you ever been to Tokyo?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. No, I didn't go there last year

• B. No, but I hope to go there next year

• C. Tokyo is a busy city

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问题 91: 3. This overcoat cost _______________. What's more, they are ________small for me.

选项:

• A. very much; very

• B. too much; much too

• C. much too; too much

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问题 92: 4. He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.

选项:

• A. passed

• B. have passed

• C. had passed

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问题 93: 5. All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

选项:

• A. with

• B. from

• C. on

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问题 94: 6. 选择题
Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies
　　Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures.
Project billing for routine issues
　　If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don't hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company.
Results-oriented options
　　“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation.
Multi-layered tasks
　　If you're shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter.
　　This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner's hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate.
　　Legal “Insurance”
　　The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action.

　　1. is the best way to be charged for legal services.
　　A. Results-oriented billing
　　B. Hourly billing
　　C. Flat-fee billing
　　2. A flat-fee approach .
　　A. is suitable for repetitive tasks
　　B. is useless
　　C. is the best choice.
　　3. make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.
　　A. Contract fees
　　B. Blended hourly fees
　　C. Contingency fees
　　4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using .
　　A. blended hourly fees
　　B. insurance fees
　　C. hourly fees
　　5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose .
　　A. legal “Insurance”
　　B. the old “bill by the hour” deal
　　C. a flat-fee approach

选项:

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问题 95: 7. — What time does the train leave?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. On Tuesday

• B. In the morning

• C. At half past five

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问题 96: 8. — What's the weather like in this area?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Very well

• B. It's rainy

• C. Yes, it's fine

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问题 97: 9. _____________ no need _____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.

选项:

• A. It's; to turn down

• B. It's; turning up

• C. There's; turning off

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问题 98: 10. It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.

选项:

• A. trying

• B. try

• C. to try

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问题 99: 11. 选择题
　　Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.
　　The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.
　　So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.
　　Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.

　　1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT .
　　A. heart disease
　　B. weight gain
　　C. diabetes
　　2. The main idea of the third paragraph is .
　　A. how to write a medical research paper
　　B. how to avoid sleep loss
　　C. how the research was conducted
　　3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean?
　　A. Leap.
　　B. Lead.
　　C. Leak.
　　4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
　　A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
　　B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
　　C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.
　　5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
　　A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
　　B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
　　C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep

选项:

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问题 100: 1. Education quality is hard to evaluate.

选项:

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问题 101: 2. Economic development doesn't have effect on the improvement of educational quality.

选项:

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问题 102: 3. The quality of knowledge is becoming less critical to national competitiveness.

选项:

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问题 103: 4. International collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages.

选项:

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问题 104: 5. According to the passage, we should improve international cooperation on research and evaluation.

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