安徽开放大学答案人文英语4作业答案

2024秋最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考作业题库、期末题库及答案

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人文英语4

学校: 安徽开放大学

问题 1: 1. The newspaper says we should sort trash.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 2: 2. Many communities have not already done that.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 3: 3. Trash is trash not only when everything is mixed together.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 4: 4. It is high time for us to sort out the trash.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 5: 5. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 6: 6.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 7: 7.

选项:

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问题 8: 8.

选项:

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问题 9: 1. – Hello, may I speak to John?
– ________________________

选项:

• A. You are wanted on the telephone.

• B. Just a second, please.

• C. Can I leave a message for him?

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问题 10: 2. – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

• B. I don't think so.

• C. I am afraid you can.

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问题 11: 3. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

选项:

• A. after

• B. over

• C. on

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问题 12: 4. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?

选项:

• A. who

• B. which

• C. whose

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问题 13: 5. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

选项:

• A. cooked

• B. was cooking

• C. cooks

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问题 14: 6. 选择题
　　Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.
　　Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.
　　In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.
　　People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”
　　1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in .
　　A. India
　　B. Pennsylvania
　　C. Oklahoma
　　2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT .
　　A. fishing
　　B. singing
　　C. swimming
　　3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports .
　　A. before he was 9 years old
　　B. when he was 16 years old
　　C. when he was 24 years old
　　4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means .
　　A. jumping
　　B. five track and field events
　　C. ten track and field events
　　5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
　　A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.
　　B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.
　　C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

选项:

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问题 15: 7. – Thank you for your invitation.
– ________________________

选项:

• A. I'll appreciate it.

• B. It doesn't matter.

• C. It's a pleasure.

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问题 16: 8. – Excuse me, could you tell the time?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. You'd better buy a watch.

• B. Can you see the clock?

• C. It's three thirty by my watch.

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问题 17: 9. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.

选项:

• A. into

• B. on

• C. over

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问题 18: 10. – Good afternoon. Can I help you?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

• B. I don't think I need any of your help.

• C. Yes, I think so, too.

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问题 19: 11. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

选项:

• A. taught

• B. teaches

• C. has taught

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问题 20: 12. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

选项:

• A. is

• B. been

• C. are

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问题 21: 13. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.

选项:

• A. customers

• B. clients

• C. guests

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问题 22: 1. – You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. Well, I don't know.

• B. I am really sorry.

• C. Don't blame me.

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问题 23: 2. – Your ID card, please.
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. Here you are.

• B. Here are they.

• C. Give you.

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问题 24: 3. You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

选项:

• A. cut

• B. do

• C. kill

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问题 25: 4. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

选项:

• A. large number

• B. the large number

• C. a large amount

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问题 26: 5. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

选项:

• A. it was snowing

• B. hard it was snowing

• C. how hard it was snowing

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问题 27: 6. 选择题
　　Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
　　With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
　　Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
　　1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
　　A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.
　　B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
　　C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
　　2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean .
　　A. very crowded
　　B. very clean
　　C. existing everywhere
　　3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that .
　　A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people
　　B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's
　　C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
　　4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?
　　A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.
　　B. They protested outside a McDonald's.
　　C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.
　　5. In , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.
　　A. 1998
　　B. 1999
　　C. 2000

选项:

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问题 28: 7. – Something went wrong with my television last night.
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. I'm sorry to hear that.

• B. How did you manage to do that?

• C. It's impossible.

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问题 29: 8. – Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. Yes, I want.

• B. No, I wouldn't.

• C. No, thanks.

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问题 30: 9. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________

选项:

• A. money

• B. pay

• C. expense

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问题 31: 10. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

选项:

• A. must be

• B. can be

• C. would be

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问题 32: 11. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

选项:

• A. would catch

• B. would have caught

• C. could catch

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问题 33: 12. 正误判断题
　　I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.
　　Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.
　　Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.
　　I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.
　　1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.
　　2. Living in the country is not busy at all.
　　3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.
　　4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.
　　5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

选项:

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问题 34: 13. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.

选项:

• A. change

• B. turn

• C. run

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问题 35: 14. 排序题
A. I couldn't agree more.
B. What else?
C. Once we separate and recycle them.
D. But I have a concern.
E. That is really a great advice.

Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.
Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.
Peter: Many communities have already done that.
Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.
Peter: For instance?
Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.
Peter: That makes sense.
Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.
Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. they can be useful again.
Molly: Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.
Peter: Sorting is good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.
Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.
Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!
Molly: I believe it will.

选项:

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问题 36: 1. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. It's five blocks away

• B. Walking through the wood

• C. It's a twenty-minute walk

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问题 37: 2. — Can you help me clear up the mess?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Tell me who made it

• B. No problem

• C. Yes, that'll be all right

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问题 38: 3. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.

选项:

• A. to

• B. for

• C. with

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问题 39: 4. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.

选项:

• A. black leather small

• B. small black leather

• C. small leather black

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问题 40: 5. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

选项:

• A. Not preparing

• B. Not having prepared

• C. Not to prepare

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问题 41: 6. 填写主题句
I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts

Para 1
　　Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2
　　The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3
　　We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4
　　Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5
　　Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.

选项:

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问题 42: 7. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.

选项:

• A. avoid

• B. reject

• C. refuse

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问题 43: 8. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.

选项:

• A. /; the

• B. /;/

• C. the; /

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问题 44: 9. 正误判断题
　　All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.
　　In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.
　　Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.
　　This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.
　　1. The sender's gender also influences the message.
　　2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.
　　3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.
　　4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.
　　5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.

选项:

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问题 45: 1.

选项:

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问题 46: 2.

选项:

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问题 47: 3.

选项:

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问题 48: 4.

选项:

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问题 49: 5.

选项:

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问题 50: 1. Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions.

选项:

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问题 51: 2. Qing Su is a lawyer.

选项:

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问题 52: 3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit.

选项:

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问题 53: 4. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case.

选项:

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问题 54: 5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.

选项:

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问题 55: 1. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. I'm Jack

• B. Glad to meet you, Jane

• C. Glad to meet you, Sam

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问题 56: 2. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Yes, speaking

• B. Oh, it's you

• C. I'm waiting for you

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问题 57: 3. Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

选项:

• A. nor

• B. or

• C. but

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问题 58: 4. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.

选项:

• A. which

• B. that

• C. What

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问题 59: 5. I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.

选项:

• A. was giving

• B. am giving

• C. had given

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问题 60: 6. 选择题
　　Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）.
　　“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.
　　Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding.
　　Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.
　　When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.
　　1. From the passage, we learn that Horta .
　　A. is from Brazil
　　B. conducts his research in the U.S.
　　C. has 30 researchers on his team
　　2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?
　　A. They stayed longer in school
　　B. They were happier
　　C. They were smarter
　　3. Which of the following is TRUE?
　　A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.
　　B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.
　　C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years
　　4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
　　A. finished
　　B. interested
　　C. polluted
　　5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
　　A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding
　　B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula
　　C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success

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问题 61: 1.

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• A.

• B.

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问题 62: 2.

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• A.

• B.

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问题 63: 3.

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• A.

• B.

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问题 64: 4.

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• A.

• B.

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问题 65: 5.

选项:

• A.

• B.

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