深圳开放大学答案理工英语1作业答案

2024秋最新国家开放大学电大《理工英语1》形考作业题库、期末题库及答案

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本文由【学海搜题】微信公众号提供，禁止复制盗取，违者必究

理工英语1

学校: 深圳开放大学

问题 1: 1. —— What's your present job?
—— _______________________

选项:

• A. I am 24 years old.

• B. I just graduated from college.

• C. I'm a film-maker.

答案: I'm a film-maker.

问题 2: 2. —— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?
—— ___________________________

选项:

• A. Nice to see you.

• B. Sure.

• C. You are welcome.

答案: Sure.

问题 3: 3. You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.

选项:

• A. comes

• B. connects

• C. likes

答案: connects

问题 4: 4. I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.

选项:

• A. recommended

• B. interviewed

• C. talked

答案: recommended

问题 5: 5. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

选项:

• A. little two other

• B. two little other

• C. two other little

答案: two other little

问题 6: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.
l. Tower Bridge is .
A. about one thousand years old
B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
The Tower of London is .
A. across from the Thames
B. on the north of Tower Bridge
C. in the middle of Tower Bridge
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.
B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near
the Tower.
C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.
4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?
A. To make it special.
B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.
C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.
5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?
A. A thousand years.
B. A hundred years.
C. Five thousand years.

选项:

答案: C

问题 7: 1. --- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________
--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.

选项:

• A. What are you doing?

• B. How are you?

• C. How's it going?

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 8: 2. ---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?
---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.

选项:

• A. That's all right

• B. Not very good

• C. Quite well

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 9: 3. --- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?
--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.

选项:

• A. Frenchmen; Yes, please

• B. Germen; Not at all

• C. Germans; All right

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 10: 4. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.

选项:

• A. manageable

• B. measurable

• C. affordable

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 11: 5. Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.

选项:

• A. make

• B. spend

• C. takes

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 12: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate．

1．The best title of this passage would be “ ”．
A．Building a House Costs Much Money
B．Estimate Is Important
C．Planning a House
2．The first thing for a person to build a house is ．
A．to get as much money as possible
B．to find a suitable piece of land
C．to work out a plan
3． The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means ．
A．making a picture of a building or a room
B．making a plan
C．working out a plan
4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because ．
A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman
B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．
C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the
original prices and expenses
5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?
A．The plan depends on the estimate．
B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．
C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 13: 1. --- We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?
--- _________________________________

选项:

• A. Thank you.

• B. OK.

• C. How can I resist such a gracious invitation!

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问题 14: 2. --- We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.
--- ____________________________________

选项:

• A. Thank you

• B. Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.

• C. That’s good

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 15: 3. It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.

选项:

• A. convenient

• B. useful

• C. available

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 16: 4. Solar cooking is a _______cooking method.

选项:

• A. convenience

• B. convention

• C. convenient

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 17: 5. I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.

选项:

• A. share

• B. put

• C. help

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 18: 1. ---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?
---- ___________________________

选项:

• A. Don’t ask me.

• B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.

• C. I don’t like the Japanese food.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 19: 2. ---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?
---- _____________________________

选项:

• A. You can’t ask me.

• B. Pardon? I have no idea.

• C. Sorry, I’m new here.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 20: 3. Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.

选项:

• A. exhibit

• B. display

• C. shows

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 21: 4. He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans.

选项:

• A. dimmed

• B. paled

• C. faded

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 22: 5. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.

选项:

• A. offers

• B. give

• C. take

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 23: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.
Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.

High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly than traditional rail traffic.
A. faster
B. slower
C. as fast as
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.
B. there is a standard that applies worldwide
C. there are two standards that apply worldwide
3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?
A. in 1964
B. in 1966
C. in 1946
4. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means .
A. military B. cargo C. health
5. The best title of this passage would be “ ”.
A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train C. High-speed Rail

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案