2024秋最新国家开放大学电大《理工英语3》形考作业题库、期末题库及答案
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理工英语3
学校: 西安开放大学
问题 1: 1. — Oh, dear! I've just broken a window.
— .
选项:
• A. Great.
• B. Don't worrry.
• C. That's fine.
答案: Don't worrry.
问题 2: 2. — How are you feeling?
— Much better. .
选项:
• A. Thanks for coming to see me.
• B. You look great.
• C. Don't mention it.
答案: Thanks for coming to see me.
问题 3: 3. If I had time ,__________ see that new movie at the University Theatre.
选项:
• A. I'll
• B. I may
• C. I'd
答案: I'd
问题 4: 4. The work __________ by the time you get here.
选项:
• A. will have been done
• B. is done
• C. had been done
答案: will have been done
问题 5: 5. The law requires that everyone _________ his car checked at least once a year.
选项:
• A. has
• B. had
• C. have
答案: have
问题 6: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
1.The major things that the sea offers man are .
A. fish and oil
B. warm temperature and ocean currents
C. the food, energy sources, and minerals
2. The sea serves the needs of man because .
A. in provides man with food
B. it supplies man with minerals
C. all of the above
3. We can conclude from this passage that .
A. the sea resources have largely been used up
B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed
C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.
4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean .
A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people
5. The best title for this passage is .
A. Sea Harvest
B. Technology for Exploiting the Sea
C. Man and the Sea
选项:
答案: C
问题 7: 1. — Well, may I know how long the training will be?
— _______
选项:
• A. It will last six months.
• B. It will be 5 meters.
• C. It will be fine.
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问题 8: 2. — What does your company specialize in?
— _______
选项:
• A. Our company is very large.
• B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.
• C. Our company is located in Beijing.
答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案
问题 9: 3. Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.
选项:
• A. good
• B. better
• C. best
答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案
问题 10: 4. A _____ designer is needed.
选项:
• A. full-time
• B. full time
• C. full timing
答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案
问题 11: 5. Our company specializes _____ architectural design.
选项:
• A. off
• B. in
• C. on
答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案
问题 12: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height.
It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests.
The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around ¥2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it's going to gain more popularity.
1.The space of each capsule is quite .
A. large
B. capacious
C. limited
2. Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space.
A. a TV
B. washrooms
C. wireless internet connection
3.Capsule hotels were first developed in .
A. Japan
B. China
C. UK
4.The benefits of these hotels do not include .
A. convenience
B. comfort
C. price
5.The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels.
A. positive
B. negative
C. neutral
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案
问题 13: 1. — Some cars are really expensive.
—
选项:
• A. Certainly they are. They burn less gas.
• B. I do hope so.
• C. I don't know about that.
答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案
问题 14: 2. — Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.
—
选项:
• A. That's right.
• B. You're welcome.
• C. It doesn't matter.
答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案
问题 15: 3. All the mobile phones must __________ before the meeting begins.
选项:
• A. turn off
• B. be turned off
• C. be turning off
答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案
问题 16: 4. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
选项:
• A. to tell
• B. to be told
• C. telling
答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案
问题 17: 5. He gave the boss a report which __________ the current market.
选项:
• A. analyzed
• B. explained
• C. expected
答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案
问题 18: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 1909 an English newspaper offered £ 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful.
One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.
The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I'm going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.”
Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer's field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded.
1.The story took place .
A. in the early 20th century
B. in the 19th century
C. at a time not mentioned in the passage
2. Bleriot was well known as a pilot because .
A. he was unusually brave
B. he had many good ideas about aeroplane design
C. he had had a few accidents
3. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel?
A. He thought he could manage it easily.
B. He knew he only had a year to live.
C. He had always been interested in flying.
4. Why did the customs officer rush to the plane?
A. To ask if Beriot had anything to declare.
B. To make sure that the pilot was not hurt.
C. To ask why the plane had landed in a farmer’s field.
5. “Do you have anything to declare?” means .
A. “Do you want any help?”
B. “Is there anything wrong?”
C. “Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid?”
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案
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