超尔星学雅习通学术英语综合与听说作业答案

学术英语综合与听说

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问题 1: 1. Which one is not the language features of academic paper?

选项:

• A. accuracy

• B. clarity

• C. uninformative

• D. conciseness

答案: uninformative

问题 2: 2. The noun form of the word “redundant” is .

选项:

• A. redundance

• B. redundancy

• C. redundanse

• D. redundansy

答案: redundancy

问题 3: 3. Which of the following refers to the round colored part that surrounds the pupil of your eye?

选项:

• A. sclera

• B. iris

• C. meninx

• D. arachnoid

答案: iris

问题 4: 4. Which of the following means higher than normal number of eosinophils, a specific type of white blood cell?

选项:

• A. eosinopenia

• B. eosinophobia

• C. eosinophilia

• D. eosinocyte

答案: eosinophilia

问题 5: 5. Which of the following has a word-forming element meaning “swelling”?

选项:

• A. oncologist

• B. sclerosis

• C. carcinoma

• D. cirrhosis

答案: oncologist

问题 6: 6. The word “cirrhosis” was coined with -osis and Greek kirros, which means ( ).

选项:

• A. hardening

• B. swelling

• C. red-yellow, yellow-brown

• D. inflammation

答案: red-yellow, yellow-brown

问题 7: 7. Which of the following has a word-forming element meaning “black”?

选项:

• A. eosinophil

• B. cirrhosis

• C. leukemia

• D. melanoma

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问题 8: 8. Which of the following medical eponyms is not named after a particular person?

选项:

• A. Parkinson’s disease

• B. Alzheimer’s disease

• C. Lyme disease

• D. Down syndrome

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问题 9: 9. Which of the following refers to a medical doctor who specializes in mental health?

选项:

• A. oncologist

• B. psychiatrist

• C. pharmacist

• D. neurologist

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问题 10: 10. Which of the following has a word-forming element meaning “adolescence”?

选项:

• A. pediatrics

• B. geriatrics

• C. gerontology

• D. hebephrenia

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问题 11: 11. If the author disagrees with the reviewers’ suggestions, he may use the following expressions Except .

选项:

• A. Thank you your suggestion, but I do think that...

• B. This is a nice suggestion for the interpretation of the data. However, we would prefer to...

• C. What you suggested is unreasonable, I can’t accept it and I will not review either.

• D. We thank the reviewers for their constructive comments. Now we have new evidence that...

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问题 12: 12. Which of the following has a word-forming element meaning “time”?

选项:

• A. consanguine

• B. chondriome

• C. chronology

• D. chromosome

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问题 13: 13. Which of the following refers to an abnormal condition of sleep in which motor acts (such as walking) are performed?

选项:

• A. somnolent

• B. insomnia

• C. somnambulate

• D. somnambulism

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问题 14: 14. Which of the following refers to the pathological repetition of the actions of other people as if echoing them?

选项:

• A. echoencephalogram

• B. echopraxia

• C. echolalia

• D. echoic

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问题 15: 15. Which of the following refers to psychotherapy that facilitates suggestion, reeducation, or analysis by hypnosis?

选项:

• A. hypnotic

• B. dehypnotizep

• C. hypnotherapy

• D. hypocalcia

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问题 16: 16. Which of the following is used figuratively to solve a significant, multi-faceted problem?

选项:

• A. pancreas

• B. pandemic

• C. panesthetic

• D. panacea

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问题 17: 17. Which of the following refers to the excessive development of an organ or part?

选项:

• A. hypertrophy

• B. oligotrophy

• C. dystrophy

• D. hematotroph

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问题 18: 18. Which of the following refers to the first cervical vertebra (atlas) of the human body?

选项:

• A. Menoetius

• B. Titans

• C. Tartarus

• D. Atlas

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问题 19: 19. Which of the following refers to a surgical incision of a sphincter?

选项:

• A. sphincteralgia

• B. sphincteroplast

• C. sphincterectomy

• D. sphincterotomy

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问题 20: 20. The following sentences are appropriate when the author wants to know the present status of the manuscript Except___.

选项:

• A. We hope you are able to encourage the reviewers to respond in a timely fashion.

• B. It’s more than two months since I sent you my manuscript entitled“XXX”, but I haven’t received any information about it.

• C. I would greatly appreciate your kindness if you could let me know the present status of my paper.

• D. I can’t wait any more if you don’t give me a definite date for my manuscript.

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问题 21: 21. The title “The Study of the dynamics of ammonia metabolism in man” is very concise and needs no revision.

选项:

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问题 22: 22. Subtitles can’t be used to highlight the method or nature of a study.

选项:

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问题 23: 23. Words like “report”, “observation” and “nature” can be omitted in the English Title of an academic paper.

选项:

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问题 24: 24. The present simple tense is often used to explain the purpose of this article.

选项:

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问题 25: 25. In the introduction part, the author can point out the limitations of the study background.

选项:

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问题 26: 26. In a cover letter, the names of excluded reviewers can be suggested by the author.

选项:

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问题 27: 27. In reply to the reviewer’s response, you may directly say you disagree with his opinion about your paper.

选项:

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问题 28: 28. Descriptive abstracts are often used in medical research paper.

选项:

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问题 29: 29. An abstract of a paper published in The New England Journal of Medicine is often composed of four parts.

选项:

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问题 30: 30. Information about materials and methods adopted is elaborated in the Methods section of a medical research paper.

选项:

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问题 31: 31. Subheadings are often used in a well-written Methods section.

选项:

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问题 32: 32. In the Results section of a medical research paper,authors prefer to use passive voice.

选项:

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问题 33: 33. In the Results section tables and figures are assigned numbers separately.

选项:

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问题 34: 34. In the Discussion section of a medical research paper authors interpret the research findings.

选项:

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问题 35: 35. In the Discussion section of a medical research paper authors avoid mentioning the limitations or shortcomings of their research.

选项:

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问题 36: 36. Atropine, derived from the Greek mythology of the goddess of fate，Atropos, was in charge of life and death.

选项:

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问题 37: 37. Authors present both the desired results and the negative results of their research in the Results section.

选项:

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问题 38: 38. The word“oedema”in British English or“edema”in American English is from the same Latin word for swelling.

选项:

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问题 39: 39. The author can make comments about the previous studies in the introduction part.

选项:

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问题 40: 40. Citations and footnotes can be used in an abstract.

选项:

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