超尔星学雅习通研究生英语在线学习与测试（2024秋）作业答案

研究生英语在线学习与测试（2024秋）

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. Compared with human memory, machines can .

选项:

• A. identify human faces more efficiently

• B. tell a friend from a mere acquaintance

• C. store an unlimited number of human faces

• D. perceive images invisible to the human eye

答案: identify human faces more efficiently

问题 2: 2. Why did researchers create MegaFace?

选项:

• A. To enlarge the volume of the facial - recognition database.

• B. To increase the variety of facial - recognition software.

• C. To understand computers’ problems with facial recognition.

• D. To reduce the complexity of facial - recognition algorithms.

答案: To understand computers’ problems with facial recognition.

问题 3: 3. What does the passage say about machine accuracy?

选项:

• A. It falls short of researchers’ expectation.

• B. It improves with added computing power.

• C. It varies greatly with different algorithms.

• D. It decreases as the database size increases.

答案: It decreases as the database size increases.

问题 4: 4. What is said to be a shortcoming of facial-recognition machines?

选项:

• A. They cannot easily tell apart people with near-identical appearances.

• B. They have difficulty identifying changes in facial expressions.

• C. They are not sensitive to minute changes in people’s mood.

• D. They have problems distinguishing people of the same age.

答案: They cannot easily tell apart people with near-identical appearances.

问题 5: 5. What is the difficulty confronting researchers of facial - recognition machines?

选项:

• A. No computer is yet able to handle huge datasets of human faces.

• B. There do not exist public databases with sufficient face samples.

• C. There are no appropriate algorithms to process the face samples.

• D. They have trouble converting face datasets into the right format.

答案: There do not exist public databases with sufficient face samples.

问题 6: 1. She felt a of excitement running through her upon hearing that she had won the title.

选项:

• A. pain

• B. surge

• C. sudden

• D. peddle

答案: surge

问题 7: 2. The boy snatched her phone and crossed the fence in an way.

选项:

• A. agile

• B. allergic

• C. apt

• D. aspiring

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问题 8: 3. He always considers himself a of the reform and opening to the outside world of China as he has always been deeply involved.

选项:

• A. chronologer

• B. chronic

• C. chronicler

• D. chrome

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问题 9: 4. As a man, Professor Smith never criticizes anything or any person directly.

选项:

• A. conserved

• B. received

• C. reserved

• D. face-saving

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问题 10: 5. The boy can’t resist the temptation of games and tries every means to play video games late at night, hoping not to be found by his parents.

选项:

• A. covertly

• B. covetly

• C. cogently

• D. covenantal

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问题 11: 6. Lily, who had preferred to others online, found it hard to interact with others in the real world.

选项:

• A. mingle with

• B. muddle through

• C. idle on

• D. hang about

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问题 12: 7. There are many bridges the Changjiang River to make transportation fast and efficient.

选项:

• A. spanning

• B. crossed

• C. hanging

• D. draping

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问题 13: 8. The photos he posted online intruded on many people’s privacy; that was why he was condemned.

选项:

• A. stolen

• B. hidden

• C. candid

• D. candyfloss

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问题 14: 9. The Ministry of Transport has estimated there will still be 2 billion trips this year by rail, air and bus for the coming Spring Festival—a figure despite the current pandemic.

选项:

• A. sneaking

• B. staggering

• C. slight

• D. sufficient

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问题 15: 10. Citizens have to the rigorous public health measures and take every precaution to guard against the virus.

选项:

• A. compete with

• B. comply with

• C. consolidate

• D. combat

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问题 16: 1. Young people should learn to build in order to face the increasingly challenging world.

选项:

• A. resilience

• B. resilient

• C. marvel

• D. marvelous

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问题 17: 2. People like to write E-mails instead of letters because once it is sent, the E-mail will be received almost .

选项:

• A. extemporaneously

• B. impromptu

• C. instant

• D. simultaneously

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问题 18: 3. Living green will help people to all the resources available to live within our ecological means.

选项:

• A. minimize

• B. optimize

• C. radicalize

• D. polarize

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问题 19: 4. All his ideas this policy are derived from his past learning experiences in Russia.

选项:

• A. underlying

• B. that underlies

• C. underlay

• D. underlain

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问题 20: 5. When he got an anonymous letter, he knew it was impossible for him to escape from what he had been .

选项:

• A. dreadful

• B. dreaded

• C. dreading

• D. dread

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问题 21: 6. He is a man of principle. That is why he always what he believes to be right.

选项:

• A. conforms to

• B. leads to

• C. gives rise to

• D. adheres to

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问题 22: 7. Now the ecosystem is so that the balance will be broken sooner or later if we keep exploiting nature.

选项:

• A. fragile

• B. resilient

• C. sensitive

• D. fruitive

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问题 23: 8. To the persons in a sentence, you are not advised to use too many pronouns. For example, you can use the names of the people you are referring to.

选项:

• A. disambiguate

• B. ambiguous

• C. unambiguous

• D. unambiguity

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问题 24: 9. In the era of the Internet, the older generation are always by some spoken words used in the virtual world. The meanings of some words are totally different from the meanings people are familiar with in the real world.

选项:

• A. overwhelmed

• B. overwhelming

• C. conformed

• D. unconformed

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问题 25: 10. The state’s blood supplies were severely ______ by the two consecutive disasters.

选项:

• A. shrunk

• B. belittled

• C. diminished

• D. deflated

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问题 26: 1. The main point the author is making about schools is that _____.

选项:

• A. they should satisfy the needs of students from different family backgrounds

• B. they are often incapable of catering to the needs of talented students

• C. they should organize their classes according to the students’ ability

• D. they should enroll as many gifted students as possible

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问题 27: 2. The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith’s teachers _____.

选项:

• A. to provide support for his argument

• B. to illustrate the strong will of some gifted children

• C. to explain how dull students can also be successful

• D. to show how poor Oliver’s performance was at school

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问题 28: 3. Pablo Picasso is listed among the many gifted children who _____.

选项:

• A. paid no attention to their teachers in class

• B. contradicted their teachers much too often

• C. could not cope with their studies at school successfully

• D. behaved arrogantly and stubbornly in the presence of their teachers

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问题 29: 4. Many gifted people attributed their success _____.

选项:

• A. mainly to parental help and their education at home

• B. both to school instruction and to their parents’ coaching

• C. more to their parents’ encouragement than to school training

• D. less to their systematic education than to their talent

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问题 30: 1. I guess in the year of the Dragon, coupled with the “three-child policy”, there will be a baby boom because this Chinese Zodiac implies good prospects.

选项:

• A. auspicious

• B. ominous

• C. superstitious

• D. austere

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问题 31: 2. 40 years ago, the opportunity to go to college was not easy to . Some young people paid quite a price for going to college.

选项:

• A. come at

• B. come by

• C. come back

• D. come with

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问题 32: 3. Many people tend to buy mangy things that seem to be a bargain during the Single Day shopping spree. Finally they just regret.

选项:

• A. in an instant

• B. on a par

• C. on a whim

• D. in the blink

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问题 33: 4. It is obvious that science and technology will be the primary productive force to help close the between the West world and those impoverished countries.

选项:

• A. gorge

• B. distant

• C. chasm

• D. mechanism

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问题 34: 5. The 2000 birth is a tribe of zero tolerance of discrimination and inequity.

选项:

• A. coherence

• B. exhort

• C. contort

• D. cohort

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问题 35: 6. When he found his savings vanished that he had planned to pay for his mother’s treatment, he was , realizing that it was impossible for him alone to persuade his father to quit gambling.

选项:

• A. disillusioned

• B. disapproved

• C. dishonest

• D. displaced

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问题 36: 7. The government is facing an angry form students on gun policing due to the campus shooting in which a Chinese student was killed.

选项:

• A. backlash

• B. backwater

• C. backfire

• D. backslash

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问题 37: 8. The newly issued orders companies not to put tattooed celebrities on screen to avoid teenagers being misled.

选项:

• A. inforcement

• B. restatement

• C. itineration

• D. regulation

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问题 38: 9. Nowadays those celebrities with a will never have a chance to make a comeback.

选项:

• A. fame

• B. defame

• C. notorious

• D. stigma

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问题 39: 10. Companies will those applicants who have a tattoo or have a record of misconducts.

选项:

• A. deject

• B. reject

• C. injec

• D. object

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问题 40: 1. The main theme of the passage is _______.

选项:

• A. the effects of lack of sleep

• B. sleep and body temperature

• C. how easily people can get used to working at night

• D. the effect of automation on working efficiency

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问题 41: 2. Why is the question no mere academic one (Para.2)?

选项:

• A. Because of research by Bonjer and Brown.

• B. Because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.

• C. Because some people can change their sleeping habits easily.

• D. Because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.

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问题 42: 3. The main problem about night work is that _________.

选项:

• A. people do not want the inconvenience of working on night shifts

• B. people are disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back

• C. not all industries work at the same hours

• D. it is difficult to find a corps of good night workers

答案: 请关注公众号【渝粤搜题】查看答案

问题 43: 4. The best answer to the problem seems to be __________.

选项:

• A. not to change shifts from one week to the next

• B. to have longer periods on each shift

• C. to employ people who will always work at night

• D. to find ways of selecting people who adapt quickly

答案: 请关注公众号【渝粤搜题】查看答案

问题 44: 5. Scientists are able to measure adaptation by taking body temperature because ________.

选项:

• A. body temperature is a good basis for selection

• B. people have low temperatures at night

• C. the temperature reverses when the routine is changed

• D. people have high temperatures when they are working efficiently

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问题 45: 1. It is known that the lady who refused to obey the quarantine regulations against COVID-19 was from China.

选项:

• A. executed

• B. excused

• C. expired

• D. expelled

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问题 46: 2. The warranty can you to a replacement or refund.

选项:

• A. entitle

• B. engage

• C. strengthen

• D. empower

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问题 47: 3. If parents their unachieved dreams on their children, it is inevitable there will always be conflicts in the family.

选项:

• A. reinforce

• B. impose

• C. expose

• D. root

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问题 48: 4. The boy has been even in the new environment as all the people know that his parents reported to the education bureau that what their kid’s maths teacher did was against the Double Reduction policy.

选项:

• A. ostracized

• B. orchestrated

• C. ostriched

• D. framed

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问题 49: 5. After a couple of days’ hesitation, he his courage to apply to the Fortune Global 500 company for the position, prepared to compete with more than 100 rivals.

选项:

• A. summoned up

• B. plucked at

• C. blew up

• D. conquered up

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问题 50: 6. The repeated failures in the college entrance examination him to give up his dream to go to Beijing University and look for a job to support himself.

选项:

• A. dashed

• B. drove

• C. prompted

• D. entitled

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问题 51: 7. People with disabilities were from working in certain fields because employers believe the disabled employees will harm the image of their companies.

选项:

• A. welcomed

• B. encouraged

• C. barred

• D. directed

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问题 52: 8. Many children fail to realize that parents discourage them from playing video games because these electronic products will more or less children’s health and academic performance.

选项:

• A. despair

• B. impair

• C. conduce

• D. cater to

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问题 53: 9. The pandemic put many people into a situation as they not only lost their jobs but also family members, everything remaining uncertain.

选项:

• A. optimistic

• B. upward

• C. hand-wringing

• D. wrinkling

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问题 54: 10. The country’s high housing price has put many young people’s love and marriage to the test of money and time.

选项:

• A. abstract

• B. conditional

• C. contentious

• D. chronic

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问题 55: 1. The country now is with so much inflation pressure that there arise many problems like currency devaluation and unemployment.

选项:

• A. full

• B. void

• C. saddled

• D. sieged

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问题 56: 2. Though new energy vehicles are on the rise, it is still too early to say that gasoline cars are , for a breakthrough is needed as far as the battery life is concerned.

选项:

• A. obese

• B. obsolete

• C. outback

• D. obscure

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问题 57: 3. It is common that parents worldwide have the same dream that their children can go to a university so that their children will have good prospects.

选项:

• A. prevalent

• B. prevailing

• C. preliminary

• D. prestigious

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问题 58: 4. Long time of burning the midnight oil will have a effect on people’s health no matter they are young or middle aged.

选项:

• A. doomed

• B. decorative

• C. descending

• D. detrimental

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问题 59: 5. The TV celebrity is convinced that one’s fame should be with his contribution to the society. Only in that way can the person be respected.

选项:

• A. competent

• B. considerate

• C. consummate

• D. commensurate

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问题 60: 6. When you live on campus, it is better to often hang out with your roommates or friends. If you always refuse to associate with them, you will be seen as a guy.

选项:

• A. pertinent

• B. perseverant

• C. permeant

• D. perverse

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问题 61: 7. Human actions so far has the planet; to save the earth and mankind, people need to live in a sustainable way.

选项:

• A. impacted

• B. implied

• C. imperiled

• D. imparted

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问题 62: 8. It is impossible to let a group of employees full of and complaint finish a job in an efficient way.

选项:

• A. grieve

• B. grievance

• C. gravity

• D. gratitude

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问题 63: 9. One of the impacts of COVID-19 is that currently many countries face the severe situation that economy continues to or worsen.

选项:

• A. still

• B. frozen

• C. stigma

• D. stagnate

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问题 64: 10. Those retired people who live on are suffering a lot from continuous inflation; one consequence is that they can no longer afford three nutritious meals a day.

选项:

• A. pension

• B. penny

• C. penalty

• D. grant

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问题 65: 1. The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is ________.

选项:

• A. Interpreting the News

• B. Function of the Night Editor

• C. Subjective versus Objective Processes

• D. Choosing Facts

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问题 66: 2. The writer of an article selects ten out of fifty available facts because ________.

选项:

• A. his editor is prejudiced

• B. the subject is not important

• C. he wants to simplify a complex story

• D. space is limited

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问题 67: 3. The author implies that ________.

选项:

• A. in writing a factual story, the writer must use judgment

• B. the writer should limit himself to the facts

• C. the writer should make the story interesting

• D. editors control what the reporters write

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问题 68: 4. Placement of a story on page one or page twenty-four will decide its ________.

选项:

• A. accuracy

• B. impartiality

• C. impact

• D. relative importance

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问题 69: 5. Of the items listed below, which one would the author consider the most effective way of “slanting” the news?

选项:

• A. Interpretation of the stories.

• B. Presenting bare facts with no indication of their real significance.

• C. Placing the story in an inconspicuous location in the newspaper.

• D. Concentrating on “local” news as opposed to world news.

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