超尔星学雅习通大学英语文化课程作业答案

大学英语文化课程

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问题 1: 1. All cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in which politeness is achieved may vary significantly.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 2: 2. Culture is a static entity (静态的实体) while communication is a dynamic process.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 3: 3. All people of the same nationality will have the same culture.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 4: 4. Although two cultures may share the same ideas, their meaning and significance may not be the same.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 5: 5. In informal situations, a large number of compliments are used to make people feel comfortable.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 6: 6. Verbal communication is more important than nonverbal communication.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 7: 7. Speaking is just one mode of communication. There are many others.

选项:

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问题 8: 8. Seating arrangements reflect culture. Chinese people tend to talk with those opposite them rather than those seated or standing beside them.

选项:

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问题 9: 9. Women are frequent participants on a Japanese negotiation team.

选项:

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问题 10: 10. Although cultural stereotype has its limitations (over-generalization),it still contributes to a person’s cultural cognition.

选项:

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问题 11: 1. How are the ”MPs” generally selected?

选项:

• A. mostly appointed by the Monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister

• B. Inherit from their family

• C. democratically elected through the elections held at least every five years

• D. recommended by the Prime ministers

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问题 12: 2. The US Congress has the following powers except

选项:

• A. The power of making federal laws

• B. The power of approving treaties

• C. The power of the purse and the impeachment

• D. The power of appointing the Cabinet and other officers

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问题 13: 3. What role does the US President not play?

选项:

• A. be the commander-in-chief of the military

• B. interpret the United States Constitution, federal laws and regulations

• C. veto legislative bills before they become law

• D. appoint the Cabinet and other officers

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问题 14: 4. The following statements are about “checks and balances”. Which one is not true?

选项:

• A. President has the veto right to the law passed by the congress.

• B. Congress passes laws by the final approval of the president.

• C. Supreme court can declare a President unconstitutional thus to be impeached.

• D. President has the right to appoint the federal judges.

• E. The federal judges have to get the approval of the House of Senators

• F. The Supreme Court can declare the law made by Congress unconstitutional.

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问题 15: 5. The governments of the following countries are identified as the Westminster form of government except

选项:

• A. Canada

• B. Australia

• C. America

• D. New Zealand

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问题 16: 6. What are the three major functions that the House of Commons perform?

选项:

• A. Draft new laws

• B. Scrutinize, criticize, and restrain the actions of the government

• C. Influence future government policy

• D. regularly review and amend Bills

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问题 17: 7. What are the UK’s three distinct systems of law?

选项:

• A. Wales Law

• B. English law

• C. Northern Ireland law

• D. Scots law

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问题 18: 8. What roles do the UK supreme court play?

选项:

• A. be the final court of appeal for all UK civil cases, and criminal cases from England, Wales and Northern Ireland

• B. hear appeals on arguable points of law of general public importance

• C. concentrate on cases of the greatest public and constitutional importance

• D. maintain and develop the role of the highest court in the UK as a leader in the common law world

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问题 19: 9. What conditions does a presidential candidate have to meet？

选项:

• A. be a natural-born citizen of the United States

• B. be at least 35 years old

• C. be a business tycoon

• D. be a permanent resident in the US for at least 14 years

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问题 20: 10. Choose the right statements about the powers of the federal government and state government.

选项:

• A. The states have the power to make their own laws.

• B. In different states, the laws may be different.

• C. The federal government has the right to appoint or remove state governors

• D. The state governors are elected by by residents of states.

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问题 21: 1. Where was Jesus born?

选项:

• A. in his house

• B. in the hospital

• C. in a stable

• D. in Marie’s house.

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问题 22: 2. Why westerners celebrate Easter?

选项:

• A. Because the new year is coming soon.

• B. To celebrate the death and resurrection of JC.

• C. To celebrate the beginning of the new century.

• D. To celebrate the birth of the rabbits.

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问题 23: 3. Why people celebrate Halloween?

选项:

• A. To celebrate the summer is coming.

• B. To celebrate the new year is coming.

• C. It’s the beginning of the dark, cold winter that was often associated with human death.

• D. It’s the end of winter, people want to welcome spring.

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问题 24: 4. Which is not the special names of the Halloween?

选项:

• A. Jack-O-Lanterns

• B. Hi Jack

• C. Hit the road, Jack

• D. Mischief Night

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问题 25: 5. Which western country celebrate St. Patrick day?

选项:

• A. England

• B. USA

• C. Canada

• D. Ireland

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问题 26: 6. Why we have to know something about the Western holidays?

选项:

• A. For better communication with foreigners.

• B. To respect different cultures between Chinese and Westerns.

• C. To know more history about Western countries.

• D. All above

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问题 27: 7. Why’s the Easter Bunny?

选项:

• A. They are cute.

• B. They are furry.

• C. They are a symbol of new life.

• D. They are a symbol of new year.

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问题 28: 8. What is a must activity in Easter?

选项:

• A. Easter Egg Decoration

• B. Easter Parade.

• C. Easter Feast.

• D. Easter Speech.

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问题 29: 9. Everything in St. Patrick Day is green. Why?

选项:

• A. Because green symbols peace.

• B. Because people love green.

• C. Because it’s related to the color of the Ireland’s flag.

• D. Because green is better than red in Western country.

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问题 30: 10. During the St. Patrick’s Day, what did people usually eat?

选项:

• A. Corned beef

• B. Bacon

• C. Just choose correct answer from A,B

• D. Just choose correct answer from the above answer

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问题 31: 1. According to ____, mass media can be classified into print media, electronic media and new-age media.

选项:

• A. how they influence the public

• B. how they make profits

• C. how they transmit information

• D. how they provide entertainment

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问题 32: 2. As one of the oldest and the most authoritative newspapers, _______ has been an integral and important part of the political structure of Great Britain with an eye to the best interests of Britain.

选项:

• A. The Times

• B. The Daily Telegraph

• C. Financial Times

• D. The Guardian

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问题 33: 3. As a weekly magazine read by government officials, enterprises & intellectuals, _____is regarded as the voice of the financial circles and enjoys high reputation.

选项:

• A. Reader's Digest

• B. The Economist

• C. New Statesman

• D. The Spectator

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问题 34: 4. _____provides a wide range of programming for broadcast on radio, TV and the Internet around the world in forty-six languages, promoting a positive view of the United States.

选项:

• A. BBC

• B. VOA

• C. ABC

• D. CBS

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问题 35: 5. _____is a website which uploads content in a video format. It houses a range of interesting videos that appeal to people of all generations.

选项:

• A. Facebook

• B. Twitter

• C. YouTube

• D. Amazon

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问题 36: 6. Which of the following is the trend of media development?

选项:

• A. All of them are building a multi-media platform.

• B. The competition of media becomes more and more complex.

• C. Merger and takeover will continue to occur.

• D. All above.

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问题 37: 1. It is generally believed that western literature began with ____ and the Bible.

选项:

• A. Roman Mythology

• B. Greek Mythology

• C. Arabian Tales

• D. British Legends

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问题 38: 2. The masterpiece, the _____ by Italian poet Dante is believed to be the greatest achievement of religious literature with a profound vision of the Medieval Christian world.

选项:

• A. Beowulf

• B. the Divine Comedy

• C. The Canterbury Tales.

• D. Knights of the Round Table

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问题 39: 3. The English Renaissance reached its height during the reign of _____. This period (1558-1603) has often been called “The Golden Age” of England.

选项:

• A. Queen Elizabeth I

• B. Queen Elizabeth II

• C. Queen Victoria

• D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 40: 4. Classicism (1680s—1750s) began in ____ in the late 17th century and flourished in other European countries in the mid-18th century.

选项:

• A. England

• B. Italy

• C. France

• D. Spain

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问题 41: 5. ____ took interest in the strange and the mysterious as opposed to common sense, and showed a profound admiration and love for nature.

选项:

• A. Realists

• B. Modernists

• C. Classicists

• D. Romanticists

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问题 42: 6. Among the most famous realistic novelists of the Victorian age are______， W. M. Thackeray， Bronte sisters， etc.

选项:

• A. Joseph Conrad

• B. Henry Fielding

• C. Charles Dickens

• D. D. H. Lawrence

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问题 43: 7. Realism was a period marked by long ____ wherein characters struggled with societal expectations.

选项:

• A. essays

• B. novels

• C. poems

• D. ballads

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问题 44: 8. ______ advocate “art for art’s sake”. To them, art should be separated from life and politics.

选项:

• A. Realists

• B. Modernists

• C. Classicists

• D. Romanticists

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问题 45: 9. Which of the following was NOT written by Charles Dickens?

选项:

• A. Vanity Fair

• B. David Copperfield.

• C. Tale of Two Cities

• D. Great Expectations

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问题 46: 10. Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the qualities of Romanticism?

选项:

• A. a profound admiration and love for nature

• B. a persistent interest in the medieval literature

• C. discontented with and opposed to the development of capitalism

• D. Search for the genuine flavor of ancient culture.

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问题 47: 1. What is most impressive part when talking about ancient Egypt architecture?

选项:

• A. Egypt tomb

• B. Egypt camel

• C. Temple of Horus at Edfu

• D. Nile River.

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问题 48: 2. Which year can Ancient Egypt itself dates back to?

选项:

• A. Roughly 3050 BCE

• B. Roughly 3150 BCE

• C. Roughly 3250 BCE

• D. Roughly 3350 BCE

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问题 49: 3. What is the earliest burial pyramid in Ancient Egypt ?

选项:

• A. old kingdom pyramid

• B. Temple of Horus at Edfu

• C. step pyramid

• D. pharaoh’s tomb

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问题 50: 4. Why the buildings were built at the top of the mountain during Ancient Greek period?

选项:

• A. To keep the houses warm.

• B. To avoid the disaster.

• C. To touch the heaven.

• D. To watch the distance and then avoid the war.

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问题 51: 5. What cannot be used to hold up flat roofs of solid stone?

选项:

• A. Walls

• B. Columns

• C. Sand

• D. All above

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问题 52: 6. What are distinct features of Renaissance architecture that were fairly common to major construction?

选项:

• A. Square and front

• B. ceilings

• C. Columns , arches and domes

• D. All above

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问题 53: 7. Who brought the arch into the architecture?

选项:

• A. Greek people

• B. Roman people

• C. Egypt people

• D. Asian people

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问题 54: 8. What kind of architecture style of Basilica of St. Peter.

选项:

• A. Ancient Egypt Architecture

• B. Ancient Greek Architecture

• C. Renaissance

• D. Modern

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问题 55: 9. What is not the Renaissance style places emphasis on?

选项:

• A. symmetry,

• B. Irregularity of parts

• C. proportion,

• D. geometry

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问题 56: 10. Why the shopping mall is called “elephants of commercial architecture”?

选项:

• A. More commodities are available.

• B. Combination retail stores, food outlets, and entertainment under a single roof.

• C. The shopping malls are in big cities.

• D. Goods are nice and cheap.

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问题 57: 1. Which of the following statements about the characteristics of western cuisine is not true ?

选项:

• A. Westerners tend to cook food in big pieces and serve it with knives and forks for cutting it up.

• B. Western cooks usually use whole spices rather than processed spices like pepper powder, ketchup, etc.

• C. Cheese plays a very important role in western cuisine. Many westerners even consume a variety of cheese on its own.

• D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 58: 2. Which of the following is not included in a full English breakfast?

选项:

• A. Bacon

• B. Sausages

• C. Porridge

• D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 59: 3. ______________ is a short break when you have a cup of tea or coffee, and sometimes biscuits, at around eleven o'clock in the morning.

选项:

• A. Brunch

• B. Elevenses

• C. Tea Break

• D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 60: 4. ___________ is a hot dish consisting of fried battered fish and hot potato chips.

选项:

• A. Steamed salmon

• B. Fish and Chips

• C. Coconut fish curry

• D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 61: 5. __________ is made from batter that is baked until it rises, traditional eaten with roast beef.

选项:

• A. Yorkshire Pudding

• B. Cheese Burger

• C. Beef Wellington

• D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 62: 6. _______ is a dish consisting of pieces of chicken battered and fried.

选项:

• A. Chicken parmigiana

• B. Chicken biryani

• C. Fried chicken

• D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 63: 7. At a private dinner party, the napkin rests on the _______ till the end of the meal.

选项:

• A. table

• B. chair

• C. lap

• D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 64: 8. To decide which knife, fork, or spoon to use, we should follow the _______ rule.

选项:

• A. outside-in

• B. inside-out

• C. top-down

• D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 65: 9. Which of the following statements about handling utensils in the UK is not true?

选项:

• A. Hold your fork in your left hand, tines downward.

• B. Hold your knife in your right hand, an inch or two above the plate.

• C. Hold your fork like a pencil, with shank extended between your thumb, index and middle fingers.

• D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 66: 10. Which of the following manners while feeding is not acceptable?

选项:

• A. Simply say "excuse me, please; I'll be right back" or “may I be excused?” when leaving for any reason.

• B. Blot the lips with a napkin before taking a sip of a beverage.

• C. Talk and eat at the same time.

• D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 67: 1. Which is not the non-aesthetic function

选项:

• A. Religious ceremonies

• B. War chants

• C. Background music in movies

• D. Work songs

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问题 68: 2. Which country did the Opera come from ?

选项:

• A. Italy

• B. Roma

• C. Russia

• D. German

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问题 69: 3. What types of music are mentioned?

选项:

• A. Classical

• B. Blues

• C. Jazz

• D. All above

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问题 70: 4. Which is not the forms of classical music?

选项:

• A. Symphony

• B. Suite

• C. Sonata

• D. Classical

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问题 71: 5. Who is the first musicians in history to be able to live independently on his music salary?

选项:

• A. Ludwig Beethoven

• B. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

• C. Bob Dylan

• D. Beatles

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问题 72: 6. What are two main personal problems in his later life?

选项:

• A. Deaf and relationship with his wife.

• B. Deaf and relationship with his son.

• C. Deaf and relationship with his nephew.

• D. Deaf and relationship with his daughter.

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问题 73: 7. Who won the Nobel Price in Literature in 2016?

选项:

• A. Beatles

• B. Bob Dylan

• C. Ludwig Beethoven

• D. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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问题 74: 8. Hey Judy is a song to _______?

选项:

• A. A girl whose name is Judy.

• B. A boy whose name is Julian.

• C. A girl whose name is Julian.

• D. A boy whose name is Judy.

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问题 75: 9. Who is regarded as the first advance in popular music since the war?

选项:

• A. Ludwig Beethoven

• B. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

• C. Bob Dylan

• D. Beatles

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问题 76: 10. Which song doesn't belong to the Beatles?

选项:

• A. Without you

• B. Let it be

• C. Hey Judy

• D. Five hundred miles

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问题 77: 1. What is the profession of LeBron James?

选项:

• A. Basketball player

• B. football player

• C. teacher

• D. Mountaineer

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问题 78: 2. Where did The Olympic Games originate?

选项:

• A. Greece

• B. Rome

• C. England

• D. America

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问题 79: 3. How long since the Olympic Games originated?

选项:

• A. 1000years

• B. 2000years

• C. 3000years

• D. 4000years

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问题 80: 4. How many nations participated in the first Modern Olympic Games?

选项:

• A. 8

• B. 13

• C. 100

• D. 128

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问题 81: 5. Which of the following statements about spirit of sports is not true?

选项:

• A. Sport allows us to engage in dialogue and to build bridges

• B. spirit of sports can become international relations

• C. sports contribute to building a peaceful and better world

• D. positive values of hard work, fair play, excellence and team spirit foster a communication that goes beyond countries, cultures and ethnicity

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问题 82: 6. What kind of sports facilities do UK local governments proved according to the lesson?

选项:

• A. swimming pools

• B. tennis court

• C. football pitches

• D. all the above

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问题 83: 7. Which of the following sports are not invented in Britain?

选项:

• A. football

• B. rugby

• C. basketball

• D. cricket

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问题 84: 8. Where did cricket first root?

选项:

• A. UK

• B. America

• C. Australia

• D. Germany

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问题 85: 9. What is the most famous sports in the US?

选项:

• A. basketball

• B. table tennis

• C. football

• D. rugby

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问题 86: 10. What is the motto is WADA?

选项:

• A. Be different

• B. connecting people

• C. delighting you always

• D. play true

答案: 请关注公众号【渝粤搜题】查看答案