2024秋最新《河北开放大学人文英语3考核作业参考原题试题》形考作业试题题库、期末题库
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人文英语3
学校: 河北开放大学
问题 1: 1. —I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.
—
选项:
• A. That's all right.
• B. It's very kind of you.
• C. It is nothing.
答案: It's very kind of you.
问题 2: 2. —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
— .
选项:
• A. Looking after a baby is very tired.
• B. I like looking after a baby.
• C. No, it isn't.
答案: No, it isn't.
问题 3: 3. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?
— .
选项:
• A. No, you'd better not.
• B. No,not at all.
• C. Never mind.
答案: No,not at all.
问题 4: 4. —Is your grandmother getting well now?
— .
选项:
• A. Yes, she is much better now.
• B. She gets up early.
• C. She feels comfortable.
答案: Yes, she is much better now.
问题 5: 5. —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?
— .
选项:
• A. She is not retired.
• B. She hurt her leg.
• C. She got a new house.
答案: She hurt her leg.
问题 6: 6. 二、阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(每题10分)
Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. It means “falling”.
B. It means “rising”.
C. It means “peaking”.
2. What does GDP stands for?
A. Government Document Publishing Service.
B. Gross domestic product.
C. General domestic product.
3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012?
A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile?
A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.
C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.
5. The passage implies that
A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
选项:
答案: A
问题 7: 1. She said she __________ lost a pen.
选项:
• A. have
• B. has
• C. had
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问题 8: 2. We found him ___________ in the laboratory.
选项:
• A. work
• B. working
• C. to work
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问题 9: 3. She is a ___________ woman.
选项:
• A. confident young
• B. young confident
• C. confident and young
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 10: 4. He asked John ______ he could swim.
选项:
• A. that
• B. if
• C. how
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 11: 5. We must keep our classroom _____________.
选项:
• A. clean
• B. cleaned
• C. cleaning
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 12: 6. 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.
As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.
Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT .
A. because Tabor became its leading citizen
B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor
2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means .
A. to supply miners with food and supplies
B. to open a general store
C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered
3. Tabor made his first fortune .
A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings
B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
C. by buying the shares of the other
4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is .
A. purely accidental
B. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
C. through the help from his second wife
5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?
A. Tabor's life.
B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.
C. Other colorful characters.
选项:
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问题 13: 7. There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.
选项:
• A. take care of
• B. take away from
• C. take down
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问题 14: 8. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.
选项:
• A. how would I like
• B. if or not would I like
• C. whether I would like
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 15: 9. 二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)
The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.
More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.
Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.
Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.
“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just nextdoor.com,”
The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.
"With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes.
According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.
操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.
2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.
3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com.
4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community.
5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 16: 10. You'd better ________ to hospital at once.
选项:
• A. go
• B. to
• C. going
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问题 17: 11. He is worth ____________.
选项:
• A. trust
• B. trusted
• C. trusting
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问题 18: 1. – Brand was Jane's brother!
– he reminded me so much of Jane!
选项:
• A. No doubt
• B. Above all
• C. No wonder
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问题 19: 2. – Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.
– Oh, take your time. __________
选项:
• A. I can't stand it.
• B. I'm in no hurry.
• C. That's a great idea.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 20: 3. This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine.
选项:
• A. in
• B. to
• C. by
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问题 21: 4. People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.
选项:
• A. consider…for
• B. consider…as
• C. consider…X
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问题 22: 5. A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.
选项:
• A. with
• B. to
• C. as
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问题 23: 6. 二、英译汉(每题10分)
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong.
A.父母不会太忙,所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。
B. 父母都太忙,没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。
C. 父母很忙,但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。
2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.
A.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难,你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。
B.如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难,可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。
C.如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难,参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。
3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online.
A.当成千上万的人们接受网络,犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。
B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件,犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。
C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件,犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。
4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye anytime.
A.利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓,这样你就不用时时关注了。
B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站,以免有时你无暇照看。
C. 利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。
5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money.
A.当你怀疑的时候,你要检查支付的网站。
B. 当你觉得网站可疑,支付之前要严加核实。
C. 当你怀疑支付的金额时,要留意相关网站。
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 24: 7. – Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
–
选项:
• A. What for?
• B. What is it?
• C. How is it?
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问题 25: 8. – How about going to the cinema?
– ___________
选项:
• A. Enjoy yourself!
• B. Good luck!
• C. Sounds like a good idea!
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问题 26: 9. I have trouble in ________ my homework.
选项:
• A. do
• B. done
• C. doing
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问题 27: 10. 二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)
The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses.
选项:
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问题 28: 11. – May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
–___________
选项:
• A. Come on
• B. Take care.
• C. Go ahead!
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 29: 12. He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.
选项:
• A. keep an eye on
• B. keep their eyes on
• C. keep their eyes open
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问题 30: 1. -Must I finish the report today?
-_____________________. You can finish it tomorrow.
选项:
• A. Yes, you must
• B. No, you mustn't.
• C. No, you don't have to
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问题 31: 2. -It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
-_____________________.
选项:
• A. Yes, please
• B. No, go ahead
• C. Sure, please
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问题 32: 3. The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.
选项:
• A. that
• B. which
• C. whether
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问题 33: 4. He left the company by mutual ______ last September.
选项:
• A. content
• B. convent
• C. consent
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问题 34: 5. Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children.
选项:
• A. characteristics
• B. character
• C. characteristic
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问题 35: 6. - I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
- Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.
选项:
• A. forget it
• B. my pleasure
• C. help yourself
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问题 36: 7. -We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?
-_____________________.
选项:
• A. I like it.
• B. You are wonderful.
• C. That's a good idea.
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问题 37: 8. The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.
选项:
• A. meaning
• B. means
• C. mean
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问题 38: 9. People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.
选项:
• A. informal
• B. formal
• C. casual
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问题 39: 1. The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get.
选项:
• A. the much
• B. the more
• C. more
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问题 40: 2. ___________ was not very wise.
选项:
• A. Telling her the truth
• B. To tell her the truth
• C. Tell her the truth
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问题 41: 3. You'd better listening to the teacher in the lesson.
选项:
• A. pay attention to
• B. paying attention to
• C. paying attention on
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问题 42: 4. _________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.
选项:
• A. Undoubtedly
• B. Doubtedly
• C. Undoubted
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问题 43: 5. Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.
选项:
• A. of
• B. with
• C. by
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问题 44: 6. 二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)
操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
English, the Global Language
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet.
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.
However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.
English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.
2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.
3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English.
4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.
5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 45: 7. It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news.
选项:
• A. when
• B. where
• C. that
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问题 46: 8. 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language
There are a number of reasons __ __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.
Learning a foreign language would __ __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success.
Speaking a foreign language gives you __ __; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.
Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __ ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.
Language is __ ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do.
A. improve your own first language
B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job
C. what makes us human
D. why you should learn a foreign language
E. understanding of a country's culture
选项:
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问题 47: 9. It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager.
选项:
• A. that
• B. which
• C. what
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问题 48: 1. —It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.
— .
选项:
• A. Well. He is a good boy.
• B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.
• C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
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问题 49: 2. —Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.
— .
选项:
• A. I am so happy he is very healthy.
• B. Well, it is hard to see.
• C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
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问题 50: 3. Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.
选项:
• A. reputation
• B. contribution
• C. expectation
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问题 51: 4. The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.
选项:
• A. extremely
• B. approximately
• C. progressively
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问题 52: 5. I want to know________ .
选项:
• A. what is his name
• B. that his name is
• C. what his name is
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问题 53: 6. 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).
In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.
The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Several years ago, people thought that having big families was
A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage
B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage
C. common and this was seen as an advantage
2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had children.
A. less
B. more
C. no
3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had .
A. three or four children
B. more children
C. fewer children
4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will (将会增长).
A. decrease dramatically
B. increase dramatically
C. remain steady
5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.
B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.
C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.
选项:
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问题 54: 7. —How do you feel about your family life?
— .
选项:
• A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.
• B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
• C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.
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问题 55: 8. We often compare children ______ flowers.
选项:
• A. with
• B. to
• C. in
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问题 56: 9. Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.
选项:
• A. comprise
• B. compose
• C. contain
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问题 57: 1. Mary: Our son has some bad habits.
Tom: Although Tony is a young child, he has the ability to
Mary: Sometimes he even asked me to do some things.
Tom: Tom suggests that they treat Tony with patience, and respect.
Mary: Punishment doesn't always work, and instead he picks up another
Tom: You'd better not always punish him for little things like , etc.
选项:
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问题 58: 1. 根据对话,判断老年人的优势有哪些?
选项:
• A. It's a little inconvenient.
• B. You understand where you have been.
• C. Now it's hard to be as quick as you used to be
• D. You're glad to be part of the life.
• E. You understand the changes around you.
• F. You can't do what you used to.
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问题 59: 1. The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses.
选项:
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问题 60: 2. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.
选项:
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问题 61: 3. If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.
选项:
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问题 62: 4. Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.
选项:
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问题 63: 5. Children always involved in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.
选项:
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问题 64: 6. Keep your children away from juvenile delinquents.
选项:
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问题 65: 1. What is the main idea of this text?
选项:
• A. The Internet has been a common part of our daily life.
• B. Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes.
• C. Suspected Internet crimes report.
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问题 66: 2. How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes?
选项:
• A. 6
• B. 7
• C. 8
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问题 67: 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
选项:
• A. Children are very easy to be potential online victims.
• B. Anti-spyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts.
• C. If you don't have time to keep an eye, you may use some software to stop certain inappropriate websites.
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问题 68: 4. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
选项:
• A. It is useless to talk with your children about Internet crimes for it may not happen to them at all.
• B. Turning off your firewall will prevent hackers from getting information.
• C. If you find suspected Internet crimes, you can contact your local police office.
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问题 69: 5. Use websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers.
选项:
• A. suspicious
• B. suspected
• C. secured
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问题 70: 1. 填空,概括文章的主要内容。
Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for . There are different kinds of speeches, such as impromptu speeches, extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting, speeches from , etc. In order to arouse the interest of the audience and to obtain their support, or consent, the speaker will have to appear to be to the audience and use to make his speech persuasive, engaging and . Public speeches are strongly influenced by the of the written language. Generally speaking, the language used in public speeches is formal in , clear and vivid in , and persuasive in .
选项:
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问题 71: 1. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.
选项:
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问题 72: 2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.
选项:
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问题 73: 3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the Internet is in English.
选项:
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问题 74: 4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.
选项:
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问题 75: 5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future.
选项:
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问题 76: 1. 看课文,下列属于Liu Hui的信息有( )?
选项:
• A. Smartphone
• B. WeChat
• C. e-business
• D. online education
• E. APP Store
• F. software
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问题 77: 1. - Interestingly, I notice that there are some Chinese words in English as well!
-________________
选项:
• A. Oh, really? Can you give me some examples?
• B. Yes, they were borrowed from English long ago.
• C. No problem. You must have already known many Chinese words.
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问题 78: 2. - Try motivating Tony to cooperate by rewarding his good behavior.
-________________.
选项:
• A. It’s easier said than done, but I will try
• B. No, but sometimes he just isn’t reasonable
• C. Do not always punish him for little things like bad moods
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问题 79: 3. - To me, one of the most important driving forces is the development of educational technology.
-________________
选项:
• A. How often do you engage in online learning?
• B. How are we going to deal with this problem?
• C. Er…to some degree, I think you are right.
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问题 80: 4. - I have been having a headache this whole morning.
-________________
选项:
• A. Oh, sorry. Did I hurt you?
• B. It sounds interesting.
• C. You’d better go to see a doctor.
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问题 81: 5. - Don’t you agree that our society has changed a lot and people’s life have become more colorful?
-________________ Education is one of the driving forces in …
选项:
• A. I couldn’t agree more.
• B. What do you mean by that?
• C. It’s very easy for people to reach an agreement.
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问题 82: 6. The biggest site that we are _______ now is nextdoor.com.
选项:
• A. deal with
• B. dealt with
• C. dealing with
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问题 83: 7. My worries are_____ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts.
选项:
• A. which
• B. that
• C. why
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问题 84: 8. Unfortunately, there's _____ protection for kids on the Internet.
选项:
• A. little
• B. some
• C. few
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问题 85: 9. Our son has picked up some bad habits. He says ______and upsetting words every day.
选项:
• A. impressive
• B. reflective
• C. aggressive
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问题 86: 10. Burglars increase the risk of being noticed while sticking around a well-lit house or trying to _______.
选项:
• A. break up
• B. break down
• C. break in
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问题 87: 11. She is a ___________ woman.
选项:
• A. confident young
• B. young confident
• C. confident and young
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问题 88: 12. One of your biggest struggles is to______yourself of appropriate expectations.
选项:
• A. demand
• B. rewind
• C. remind
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问题 89: 13. I don't want my presentation to be _____. But I don’t know how to make it interesting.
选项:
• A. bore
• B. boring
• C. bored
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问题 90: 14. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious _____for your children.
选项:
• A. frequencies
• B. consequences
• C. sequences
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问题 91: 15. Soon your children will be old enough to ______kindergarten and you can find a job.
选项:
• A. attend
• B. go
• C. stay
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问题 92: 16. I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting.
选项:
• A. how
• B. why
• C. when
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问题 93: 17. Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.
选项:
• A. reputation
• B. contribution
• C. expectation
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问题 94: 18. More than 20 people______at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.
选项:
• A. made up
• B. broke up
• C. showed up
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问题 95: 19. This plant can't be exposed __________strong sunshine.
选项:
• A. in
• B. to
• C. by
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问题 96: 20. You have to listen to _____ they say, and try to understand why they are upset.
选项:
• A. how
• B. what
• C. that
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问题 97: 21. Passage 6
A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher’s worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs.
Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.
Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.
Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.
Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.
1.started its first MOOC in 2012.
A.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
B.Harvard University
C.A Chinese university
2.Which is not true about the free online courses?.
A.Students can watch short videos.
B.Students may ask the teachers some questions.
C.Students must take graded quizzes.
3.They can join online groups.
A.to discuss the quizzes
B.to exchange questions and answers
C.to present their observations
4.The teachers hold to answer questions that the students have posted.
A.virtual office hours
B.face-to-face meetings
C.regular seminars
5.What is the attitude of the writer to online courses?
A.neutral
B.negative
C.positive
选项:
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问题 98: 22. Passage 5
Many people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. But doctors now say babies can do that on their first day of life. A baby will smile if his or her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care by smiling to please her mother or other care givers. This is when babies learn to connect and “talk” with other people.
Babies really talk with caregivers by learning some language skills in the first three years when the place is rich with sounds and sights. Scientists say children should hear the speech and language of other people again and again. The first signs of communication happen during the first few days of life, when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention.
Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language by six months of age. By that time, a baby usually begins to make sounds. By the end of their first year, most children are able to say a few simple words, although they may not understand the meaning of the words. By 18 months of age, most children are able to make simple sentences. By ages three, four and five, the number of words a child can understand quickly increase. It is at these ages that children begin to understand the rules of language.
1.When do babies begin to learn according to doctors?
A.Right after they are born.
B.Not until they are five months old.
C.When they are six months old.
2.Babies will smile when.
A.they are wet or hungry
B.they want to get the best care
C.they want to talk to others
3.What do most children begin to do from age three or older?.
A.Make sounds.
B.Make simple sentences.
C.Understand language rules.
4.If children cannot hear the speech and language of other people again and again in the first three years,.
A.they will miss the right time for language learning
B.they can still learn languages as the others
C.it will not cause any effect on them
5.What would be the best title for the text?.
A.The language of Babies
B.When Do Babies Learn to Talk
C. the Roles of Cry and Smile
选项:
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问题 99: 23. Passage 11
The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.
Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.
Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.
By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.
1.The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives.
A.T
B.F
2.The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning.
A.T
B.F
3.Lifelong learning is non-formal.
A.T
B.F
4.The universities should make the classroom student-centered.
A.T
B.F
5.To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.?
A.T
B.F
选项:
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问题 100: 24. - I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________________?
- I join the online course community.
选项:
• A. How do you think about it
• B. How do you solve this problem
• C. How often do you engage in online learning
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问题 101: 25. - The red dress fits me very much, doesn’t it?
-________________.
选项:
• A. You look very beautiful
• B. Yes, it does
• C. It is a little tight
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问题 102: 26. - Do you have any ideas about how to deliver a speech?
-________________
选项:
• A. Molly, are you ready for the weekend speech?
• B. The point of speech is not totally depending on the content.
• C. First, you should remember to keep eye-contact with your audience.
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问题 103: 27. - Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
-________________.
选项:
• A. Looking after a baby is very tired
• B. I like looking after a baby
• C. No, it isn’t
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问题 104: 28. - How long have you been graduated from your college?
-________________.
选项:
• A. Yes, I’ve been graduated
• B. I’ve been graduated for five years
• C. I graduated from my college last year
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问题 105: 29. Several years ago, having big families was common and people thought of this as a(n) ______.
选项:
• A. advantage
• B. disadvantage
• C. advance
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问题 106: 30. I can imagine _____ happy she will be with you next time.
选项:
• A. what
• B. so
• C. how
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问题 107: 31. She ______ herself when cleaning the windows last week.
选项:
• A. Awounded
• B. hurt
• C. harmed
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问题 108: 32. It says that China's cases of juvenile crimes are _______.
选项:
• A. going up
• B. increasing up
• C. adding up
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问题 109: 33. My men began searching the area _______ we received your call.
选项:
• A. as soon as
• B. as long as
• C. as far as
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问题 110: 34. There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.
选项:
• A. take care of
• B. take away from
• C. take down
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问题 111: 35. 89.You should _____ your tone. Make sure that you are talking, not just reciting your draft.
选项:
• A. care
• B. mind
• C. think
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问题 112: 36. The ______ of all, kids are exposed to too much violence on TV.
选项:
• A. best
• B. worst
• C. least
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问题 113: 37. It ____ some time before my wife returned and released me.
选项:
• A. is
• B. was
• C. has been
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问题 114: 38. They _____to search when the dogs next door ______ to bark.
选项:
• A. had just started … began
• B. just started … had began
• C. just started … began
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问题 115: 39. This will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect_____.
选项:
• A. in return
• B. on purpose
• C. by accident
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问题 116: 40. He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.
选项:
• A. keep an eye on
• B. keep their eyes on
• C. keep their eyes open
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问题 117: 41. Criminals may lure them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go out, ______ may do them great harm.
选项:
• A. which
• B. that
• C. where
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问题 118: 42. 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行选择。(共计60分,每小题4分)
Passage 1
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
On Sept.13. 2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
1.What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.It means “falling”.
B.It means “rising”.
C.It means “peaking”.
2.What does GDP stand for?
A.Government Document Publishing Service.
B.Gross domestic product.
C.General domestic product.
3.What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012?
A.It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
B.It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
C.It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
4.Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile?
A.Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
B.Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.
C.Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.
5.The passage implies that.
A.Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
B.Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
C.The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
选项:
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问题 119: 43. Passage 10
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.
In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”
That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
1.A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty.
A.T
B.F
2.The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose.
A. T
B.F
3.The passenger refused the cup of water.
A.T
B.F
4.The passenger didn't write down any sharp words.
A.T
B.F
5.This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use.
A.T
B.F
选项:
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问题 120: 1. - Do you mind if I record your lecture?
- ________________________.
选项:
• A. No, you'd better not
• B. No, not at all
• C. Never mind
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问题 121: 2. - How long have you been graduated from your college?
- _________________________.
选项:
• A. Yes, I've been graduated
• B. I've been graduated for five years
• C. I graduated from my college last year
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问题 122: 3. - Brand was Jane's brother!
- _______________,he reminded me so much of Jane!
选项:
• A. No doubt
• B. Above all
• C. No wonder
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问题 123: 4. - The red dress fits me very much, doesn’t it?
- _______________________.
选项:
• A. You look very beautiful
• B. Yes, it does
• C. It is expensive
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问题 124: 5. - I am taking care of my grandmother this year.
- ________________________
选项:
• A. It is not an easy job, isn't it?
• B. Being a good listener is very important,
• C. She gets upset easily, and resists my suggestions.
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问题 125: 6. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious _____for your children.
选项:
• A. frequencies
• B. consequences
• C. sequences
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问题 126: 7. You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to______the matter.
选项:
• A. look into
• B. look at
• C. look up
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问题 127: 8. This will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect_____.
选项:
• A. in return
• B. on purpose
• C. by accident
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问题 128: 9. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at a much _____ cost.
选项:
• A. low
• B. lower
• C. lowest
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问题 129: 10. To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret _____ a baby so early.
选项:
• A. have
• B. having
• C. to have
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问题 130: 11. Soon your children will be old enough to ______kindergarten and you can find a job.
选项:
• A. attend
• B. go
• C. stay
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问题 131: 12. This plant can't be exposed __________strong sunshine.
选项:
• A. in
• B. to
• C. by
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问题 132: 13. Parents are working hard______ for arranging money to pay the fees for their kids' university life.
选项:
• A. black and white
• B. day and night
• C. up and down
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问题 133: 14. I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and _____asleep.
选项:
• A. falling
• B. have fallen
• C. fall
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问题 134: 15. Anti-spyware helps _____ spyware _____ being used.
选项:
• A. protect ...away
• B. prevent ... against
• C. prevent ... from
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问题 135: 16. English borrows words from many languages, ______?
选项:
• A. doesn't it
• B. isn't it
• C. wasn't it
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问题 136: 17. Gradually you will remember the words you are not _______.
选项:
• A. familiar with
• B. familiar to
• C. familiar
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问题 137: 18. Tony is a young child. But do not ______ his ability to learn and reason.
选项:
• A. undertake
• B. underestimate
• C. understand
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问题 138: 19. The biggest site that we are _______ now is nextdoor.com.
选项:
• A. deal with
• B. dealt with
• C. dealing with
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问题 139: 20. ______ a good listener is very important when you are looking after them.
选项:
• A. Being
• B. Be
• C. As
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问题 140: 21. Passage 2
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
1、 Our long-term goals mean a lot .
A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
B. if we complete the short-term goals
C. if we have dreams of the future
2、New short-term goals are built upon .
A. the goals that have been completed
B. your achievement in a week
C. current activities
3、When we complete each step of our goals, .
A. we will win final success
B. we are overwhelmed
C. we will build up our confidence to achieve success
4、 What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Life is a dynamic thing.
B. We should set up long-term goals.
C. Different kinds of goals in life.
5、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?
A. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.
B. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.
C. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.
选项:
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问题 141: 22. Passage 7
For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass.
“We're trying to help people not spend time on yard work,” said Steven Waelbers, the designer of the robot. “We want people to enjoy their free time with their family.”
The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons (信号塔) that must be placed in the yard. The robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor (超声传感器) that Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people.
Owners of the robot will need to regulate the values stored in the robot. Then it will confirm the task it's going to take. Before the robot operates by itself, an owner must manually wheel it around the yard — taking it around any obstacles like trees, bushes or mailboxes. By doing this, the robot is taught how long and wide the lawn is, and won't accidentally destroy your rose bush or run to the neighborhood.
Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained on where to cut grass, rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates without any supervision.
Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He started work on a high-tech company after his father asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him. Waelbers plans to start sales in early 2017.
1、This article mainly talks about .
A.a newly-designed robot
B.the founder of a company
C.problems with a new product
2、According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed to.
A.encourage people to do exercise
B.help people keep healthy and fit
C.make people enjoy family time
3、The robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to .
A.the remote controller
B.the ultrasound sensor
C.the big and square yard
4、Which of the following steps should be done in the first place?
A.The owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself.
B.The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.
C.The robot operates the task it's going to take without supervision.
5、Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE?
A.He didn't love building robots when he was a young boy.
B.His father asked him to make a robot that could play balls.
C.He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.
选项:
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问题 142: 23. Passage 5
Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.
Establish a Routine.
Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive.
Get to Know Them.
It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide.
Treat Them with Respect.
If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return.
Mental Stimulation.
It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.
Social Interaction.
Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.
1、 The elderly people will always obey the routine structure.
A、T
B、F
2、We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with better care.
A、T
B、F
3、We needn't respect the elderly people when caring them.
A、T
B、F
4、Discussion can't make the elderly people feel needed.
A、T
B、F
5、It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends.
A、T
B、F
选项:
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