河南开放大学理工英语3考核作业参考原题试题

2024秋最新《河南开放大学理工英语3考核作业参考原题试题》形考作业试题题库、期末题库

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理工英语3

学校: 河南开放大学

问题 1: 1. — What's your major please?
— _______

选项:

• A. I'm not sure

• B. Who knows

• C. I'm majoring in Interior Design

答案: I'm majoring in Interior Design

问题 2: 2. — Could you please connect me with the HR Department?
— _______

选项:

• A. OK. Thank you.

• B. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you through.

• C. Help yourself.

答案: Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you through.

问题 3: 3. I have never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter.

选项:

• A. interesting

• B. more intereting

• C. most interesting

答案: more intereting

问题 4: 4. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _____ .

选项:

• A. on

• B. in

• C. through

答案: through

问题 5: 5. This garden is three times as ______ as that one.

选项:

• A. big

• B. bigger

• C. biggest

答案: big

问题 6: 6. 二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
Top 3 Green Home Innovations
.There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.
Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.
.“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.

. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating.
Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.
Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.
A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.
B. Air Purification
C. Water Recycling
D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”
E. LED Lighting

选项:

答案: D

问题 7: 1. — Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China?
— _______

选项:

• A. No,I couldn't.

• B. Yes ,it is.

• C. I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.

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问题 8: 2. — What is the training about?
— _______

选项:

• A. It is about the latest flood-proof design.

• B. It is about one month.

• C. It is nothing.

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问题 9: 3. We will ____ you later.

选项:

• A. contact

• B. contract

• C. construct

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问题 10: 4. ____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.

选项:

• A. Besides

• B. For

• C. Instead of

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问题 11: 5. Well, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.

选项:

• A. impress

• B. impressed

• C. impressing

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问题 12: 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Mary is receiving Henry.
2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department.
3. Henry does mind working long hours.
4. Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school.
5. Henry didn’t do any part-time job when he was at school.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 13: 7. Our company specializes _____ architectural design.

选项:

• A. off

• B. in

• C. on

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问题 14: 8. A _____ designer is needed.

选项:

• A. full-time

• B. full time

• C. full timing

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问题 15: 1. — Would you mind taking the rubbish outside?
— _______.

选项:

• A. Not at all

• B. Never mind

• C. Yes,I will

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问题 16: 2. — I heard you had attended an activity for environmental protection. Can you talk about it?
— __________

选项:

• A. I'm afraid to

• B. Certainly,I'd like to.it is about the Earth Hour

• C. It is lovely

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问题 17: 3. It will cost __ time to paint the old furniture.

选项:

• A. considerate

• B. considerably

• C. considerable

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问题 18: 4. He is used to ________ in the house, which is used to _________ books.

选项:

• A. living storing

• B. live store

• C. living store

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问题 19: 5. How will the war on his generation?

选项:

• A. effect

• B. affect

• C. impact

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问题 20: 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Milk cartons are unburnable trash.
2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes.
3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them.
4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week.
5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 21: 1. — What do you think of your new computer?
— _______

选项:

• A. I think so.

• B. How about you?

• C. It is really fantastic.

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问题 22: 2. — I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.
— ______

选项:

• A. Good luck!

• B. That's right !

• C. Congratulations !

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 23: 3. I am interested in novels by Hemingway.

选项:

• A. write

• B. written

• C. writing

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 24: 4. Prices of daily goods ___________ online can be lower than store prices.

选项:

• A. are bought

• B. bought

• C. been bought

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 25: 5. is well known, Shanghai is a big city．

选项:

• A. As

• B. Which

• C. That

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 26: 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.They are talking about a camera.
2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4.
3. The new cell phone is just like a pad.
4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry.
5. The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 27: 1. — Have you ever shopped online?
— ______.

选项:

• A. Yes,I do.

• B. Quite often .It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time.

• C. Certainly.

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问题 28: 2. — I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice?
— ______

选项:

• A. It depends.

• B. Taobao may be a good choice for you.

• C. Help yourself.

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 29: 3. Having an education from a school will make you realize your dream and get______recognition.

选项:

• A. respective

• B. reputable

• C. reputation

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问题 30: 4. We must ______unnecessary expense.

选项:

• A. abolish

• B. cancel

• C. eliminate

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 31: 5. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

选项:

• A. That

• B. When

• C. What

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问题 32: 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Both of them like online shopping very much.
2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping.
3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day.
4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally.
5. Both of them will visit the computer store.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 33: 1. — Some cars are really expensive.
—

选项:

• A. Certainly they are. They burn less gas.

• B. I do hope so.

• C. I don't know about that.

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问题 34: 2. — If you like I can mail the tax bill for you?
—

选项:

• A. You are so kind.

• B. That's very kind of you.

• C. You are great.

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问题 35: 3. It was a __________ relationship between the boy and the man.

选项:

• A. mix

• B. confuse

• C. complex

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问题 36: 4. The organization has __________ a campaign to raise money for the election.

选项:

• A. taken

• B. made

• C. launched

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 37: 5. Tom _______ have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.

选项:

• A. must

• B. should

• C. need

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 38: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 1909 an English newspaper offered £ 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful.
One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.
The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I'm going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.”
Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer's field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded.
　　
1.The story took place .
A. in the early 20th century
B. in the 19th century
C. at a time not mentioned in the passage
2. Bleriot was well known as a pilot because .
A. he was unusually brave
B. he had many good ideas about aeroplane design
C. he had had a few accidents
3. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel?
A. He thought he could manage it easily.
B. He knew he only had a year to live.
C. He had always been interested in flying.
4. Why did the customs officer rush to the plane?
A. To ask if Beriot had anything to declare.
B. To make sure that the pilot was not hurt.
C. To ask why the plane had landed in a farmer’s field.
5. “Do you have anything to declare?” means .
A. “Do you want any help?”
B. “Is there anything wrong?”
C. “Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid?”

选项:

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问题 39: 7. — How do I get to the garage? I need to have my car repaired.
—

选项:

• A. It's vetry far.

• B. Yes,there is a garage near here.

• C. Go down this street and turn left.

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问题 40: 8. — That’s a nice car!
—

选项:

• A. Oh,thanks.I go it yesterday.

• B. Sorry,it's too cheap.

• C. You can have it.

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问题 41: 9. This medicine __________ before dinner.

选项:

• A. should have taken

• B. should have been took

• C. should be taken

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问题 42: 10. He gave the boss a report which __________ the current market.

选项:

• A. analyzed

• B. explained

• C. expected

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问题 43: 1. — How are you feeling?
— Much better. .

选项:

• A. Thanks for coming to see me.

• B. You look great.

• C. Don't mention it.

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问题 44: 2. — I was worried about this out-dated equipment.
— .

选项:

• A. You're so lucky.

• B. It's too old.

• C. Yeah,it may bring a health problem.

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问题 45: 3. somebody decides to break the rules?

选项:

• A. What about

• B. What if

• C. Whatever

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问题 46: 4. If I had time ,__________ see that new movie at the University Theatre.

选项:

• A. I'll

• B. I may

• C. I'd

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问题 47: 5. He has forgotten to the battery.

选项:

• A. charge

• B. electrify

• C. load

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 48: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
　　In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.
　　The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).
　　Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.
　　Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
　　Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
　　The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
1.The major things that the sea offers man are .
A. fish and oil
B. warm temperature and ocean currents
C. the food, energy sources, and minerals
2. The sea serves the needs of man because .
A. in provides man with food
B. it supplies man with minerals
C. all of the above
3. We can conclude from this passage that .
　　A. the sea resources have largely been used up
　　B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed
　　C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.
4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean .
　　A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people
5. The best title for this passage is .
A. Sea Harvest
B. Technology for Exploiting the Sea
C. Man and the Sea

选项:

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问题 49: 7. — I'm sorry. I shouldn't have put the printer here.
— .

选项:

• A. Well,it's OK.

• B. No,it's all roght.

• C. You are welcome.

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问题 50: 8. — Oh, dear! I've just broken a window.
— .

选项:

• A. Great.

• B. Don't worrry.

• C. That's fine.

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问题 51: 9. , he opened the car door and drove the car away.

选项:

• A. Sensibly

• B. Unawake

• C. Unconsciously

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问题 52: 10. This new policy will thousands of new jobs for the young people.

选项:

• A. generate

• B. develop

• C. cause

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问题 53: 11. The work __________ by the time you get here.

选项:

• A. will have been done

• B. is done

• C. had been done

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问题 54: 12. He is the right person to such a large wine company.

选项:

• A. rule

• B. managing

• C. supervise

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问题 55: 1. When decorating the house, you can use low-quality paints because they are cheap.

选项:

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问题 56: 2. It is good for your health to keep windows and doors open for at least 15 hours a day.

选项:

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问题 57: 3. Placing green plants inside is a good way to make your house greener.

选项:

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问题 58: 4. You can keep wastes inside for many days if they are untouched.

选项:

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问题 59: 5. Flies and mosquitoes are carriers of bacteria and viruses.

选项:

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问题 60: 1. The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days.

选项:

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问题 61: 2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems.

选项:

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问题 62: 3. The author is a complete vegetarian.

选项:

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问题 63: 4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will be easily sick.

选项:

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问题 64: 5. There aren't many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage.

选项:

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问题 65: 1. About half of American families have televisions in children's bedrooms.

选项:

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问题 66: 2. Parents sometimes use television as a pacifier and it never works.

选项:

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问题 67: 3. The bad effect of television on children has not been proved.

选项:

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问题 68: 4. The result of the survey is an underestimation.

选项:

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问题 69: 5. There are more and more television programs designed for children now.

选项:

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问题 70: 1. — Let's go to a movie after work, OK?
—

选项:

• A. Not at all.

• B. Why not？

• C. Never mind.

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问题 71: 2. — What do you think of the song?
—

选项:

• A. It sounds sweet.

• B. I like music very much.

• C. I don't know the title.

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问题 72: 3. It's no use _____________ here, let's go home.

选项:

• A. waiting

• B. to wait

• C. wait

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问题 73: 4. These shops _____________ to the needs of children.

选项:

• A. meet

• B. solve

• C. cater

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问题 74: 5. I really appreciate __________ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.

选项:

• A. you to offer

• B. your offering

• C. that you offer

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问题 75: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said “Stop! That's our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quickly . And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and hid friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
1.When was the first Donald Duck film made?
A. In 1933. B. In 1934. C. In 1966.
2.Who was Clarence Nash?
A cartoonist B. Donald Duck’s voice C. A film-maker
3.Where do today's children see Donald Duck?
　 A. In new film B. At the cinema C. On television
4.The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means .
A. formal interview B. law freedom C. the people who watch a film at a cinema
5.The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who .
A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
B. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
C. dislikes to be faulty in behaviour

选项:

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问题 76: 1. （1）Sun Li studies in the Open University of Jiangxi as a part-time student. She meets another student, Henry Wang, on campus.
Just at that time a call came and he answered it with the instrument still the outlet.
（2）After a few seconds electricity flowed into the cell phone unrestrained and the young man was thrown with a heavy thud.
（3）His parents rushed to the room only to find him unconscious, with and burnt fingers.
（4） He was rushed to the nearby hospital, but was pronounced dead .
（5） Cell phone is a very useful .
（6）However, we must that it can also be an instrument of death.

选项:

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问题 77: 1. Your phone can be charged if you just put it in the pocket of your jeans made of the yarn.

选项:

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问题 78: 2. The fabric was developed for the American Army.

选项:

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问题 79: 3. The fabric can carry power but not data through a helmet.

选项:

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问题 80: 4. Now we can charge a battery without wires, chargers or sockets.

选项:

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问题 81: 5. The only way to charge your phone is to keep a pair of khakis plugged in.

选项:

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问题 82: 1. —Hello, may I speak to Henry?
—_______

选项:

• A. This is Henry speaking.

• B. It is Henry.

• C. My name is Henry.

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问题 83: 2. —Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.
— _______________

选项:

• A. Great.

• B. Don’t worry.

• C. That’s fine.

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问题 84: 3. — Happy New Year to you!
— ________

选项:

• A. The same to you .

• B. Yes, I’m happy.

• C. Very well, thanks.

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问题 85: 4. —What are you doing?
—_______________

选项:

• A. I’m just trying to complete today’s crossword puzzle.

• B. Not too bad, and you?

• C. I am having my hands full.

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问题 86: 5. —I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?
—_______

选项:

• A. Of course.Please take a look at this one.

• B. It is very kind of you.

• C. Thank you.

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问题 87: 6. ______ the huge demand, delivery mistakes are inevitable.

选项:

• A. Because of

• B. Because

• C. But for

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问题 88: 7. Talk to service staff ____ early ____ possible.

选项:

• A. as…as

• B. so…as

• C. for…as

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问题 89: 8. He has just finished a ______ jogging.

选项:

• A. two-hours’

• B. two-hour

• C. two-hours

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问题 90: 9. It is too expensive and it is______ my budget.

选项:

• A. under

• B. within

• C. over

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问题 91: 10. With the help of the advertisement,we have received a lot of______ for this position and are planning to fill it within the next two weeks.

选项:

• A. certificates

• B. diplomas

• C. applications

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问题 92: 11. Henry and his landlady are talking about how to _____ of garbage.

选项:

• A. divide

• B. deal

• C. dispose

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问题 93: 12. I have had some experiences _____Chinese since I came here.

选项:

• A. in teaching

• B. teaching

• C. teach

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问题 94: 13. I have had some experiences _____Chinese since I came here.

选项:

• A. in teaching

• B. teaching

• C. teach

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问题 95: 14. Henry and his landlady are talking about how to _____ of garbage.

选项:

• A. divide

• B. deal

• C. dispose

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问题 96: 15. Talk to service staff ____ early ____ possible.

选项:

• A. as…as

• B. so…as

• C. for…as

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问题 97: 16. We should collect ______paper to make new paper.

选项:

• A. used

• B. use

• C. using

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问题 98: 17. Talk to service staff ____ early ____ possible.

选项:

• A. as…as

• B. so…as

• C. for…as

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问题 99: 18. What I would suggest is to put ______ the meeting.

选项:

• A. off

• B. on

• C. out

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问题 100: 19. Tom _______ have kept his promise.I wonder why he changed his idea.

选项:

• A. must

• B. should

• C. need

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问题 101: 1. - You don't like buying things online, do you?
- ________

选项:

• A. Yes. I don't like it much.

• B. No. I'm a little worried about security.

• C. No. It's very convenient.

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问题 102: 2. - I was worried about this out-dated equipment.
- ________

选项:

• A. You're so lucky.

• B. It's too old.

• C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard

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问题 103: 3. - I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.
- ________

选项:

• A. Good luck！

• B. That's right！

• C. Congratulations！

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问题 104: 4. - Do you still like playing Majiang now?
- ________

选项:

• A. Yes. It's not so interesting.

• B. Not at all. I haven't played it for ages.

• C. It's too boring.

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问题 105: 5. - Could you please connect me with the HR Department?
- ________

选项:

• A. OK. Thank you.

• B. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you through.

• C. Help yourself.

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问题 106: 6. She talks as if he ________ everything in the world.

选项:

• A. knew

• B. know

• C. had known

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问题 107: 7. Our company specializes ________ architectural design.

选项:

• A. off

• B. in

• C. on

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问题 108: 8. Mary can't help ________when she saw her parents.

选项:

• A. crying

• B. to cry

• C. cry

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问题 109: 9. If you keep your house green, you avoid the ________ of many dangerous diseases.

选项:

• A. risk

• B. task

• C. chance

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问题 110: 10. I have never read a book that is ________ than Harry Potter.

选项:

• A. interesting

• B. more interesting

• C. most interesting

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问题 111: 11. The question ______ by us soon.

选项:

• A. is going to discuss

• B. has been discussed

• C. is going to be discussed

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问题 112: 12. The law requires that everyone _______ his car checked at least once a year.

选项:

• A. has

• B. had

• C. have

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问题 113: 13. He gave the boss a report which ________ the current market.

选项:

• A. analyzed

• B. explained

• C. expected

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问题 114: 14. I'm answering your advertisement for interior designer. Is the ________ still open？

选项:

• A. position

• B. work

• C. place

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问题 115: 15. Going" green " ________ have to be a challenge.

选项:

• A. don't

• B. doesn't

• C. is

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问题 116: 16. He ________ with his wife on household expenses.

选项:

• A. argued

• B. debated

• C. disputed

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问题 117: 17. Denmark recognized the ________ of wind energy early.

选项:

• A. possibility

• B. potential

• C. power

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问题 118: 18. We will ________ you later.

选项:

• A. contact

• B. contract

• C. construct

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问题 119: 19. The ________ question is much more different than this one.

选项:

• A. six

• B. sixth

• C. sixteen

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问题 120: 20. The store will ________ 5% for cash payment.

选项:

• A. discourse

• B. discourage

• C. discount

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问题 121: 21. 阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her wedding and holiday gifts for her husband and step-daughter. Other than food, 90 percent of her purchases are made on the computer in her Washington apartment.
“I find that, by being able to go online and choose the things that I need to choose, and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, I eliminate all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise of that, and I usually get a better selection,” Shaner explained.
Analysts say US online shopping has hit records in November and December. Fifty-seven percent of Americans have made at least one online purchase. Traditional merchants worry that the growing e-commerce will shrink their share of the market. Cornell University Marketing Professor Ed McLaughlin says they have reason for concern.
“Anything that can move online will go. It is just a matter of time,” he stated. McLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing, which customers may want to see and try on before purchasing — as well as items that are difficult to ship. He says some bricks and mortar stores are also pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and electronics. Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy.
“Oftentimes, you need that last sense of ‘this is exactly what I want’ before you part with your money,” he said. “And you can’t always get that online. It’s a rather cold process. Traditional stores can also deliver goods more quickly than online retailers,” Martin says. And smart merchants are using stores to guide customers to websites and using their websites to encourage customers to visit their stores.
While e-commerce worries some merchants, it’s a huge boost for delivery services like FedEx and UPS. UPS Manager Dana Kline says e-commerce means her company is even busier than usual this time of year. “We are expecting 28 million pieces on their peak day, which is December 20, which is up about a million from last year,” she noted. UPS is so busy that it’s hiring 55,000 temporary workers during the holiday season to deliver gifts. Those packages are headed for homes, including Lynne Shaner’s purchase.
1.Analysts say____ has hit records in November and December.
A.traditional shopping in America
B.online shopping in UK
C.online shopping in America
2.The traditional merchants are worried about_____.
A.their share of the market will be shrunk by the growing e-commerce
B.the growing e-commerce has been shrinking their share of the market
C.he growing e-commerce won’t shrink their share of the market
3.McLaughlin says_____can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing.
A.traditional shops
B.online stores
C.online stores and traditional shops
4._____ can provide the shoppers with a social experience.

A.Online shopping
B.Traditional shopping
C.Both online shopping and traditional shopping
5.Companies like FedEx and UPS are mostly doing_____.

A.show business
B.wine business
C.business like delivery services

选项:

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问题 122: 22. 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的选择“T”（True），错误的选择“F”（False）。

Television has become such a major part of life that many American parents use it as a babysitter. A new study shows that almost one-third of families have TVs in children’s bedrooms, and the number of television programs geared toward infants is growing.
Katie Weaver has her hands full. Four children in her kitchen, and two of them are hers. All of them are under the age of six, and thirsty at the same time. It’s enough to get on the nerves of any adult. Like many of the 1,000 parents surveyed in a Kaiser Family Foundation study, Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usually works.
“I don’t use it as a babysitter because they don’t watch enough or long enough for that, but if they are very hyped up, sometimes I’ll use TV to calm them down,” she said. While there has been some concern that watching too much television fosters obesity in children, the long-term effects of parking a very young child in front of the “tube” are not clear.
“A lot of them are two-parent working families, so we’re talking about having very little time with the children. If that time is used in front of a screen, rather than interactively, it’s compromising the way these children are learning to pay attention, the way they’re learning to problem-solve, and most importantly, the way they’re learning to think and use language,” said Greenspan, who is the expert of the Kaiser Family Foundation study.
In the survey, parents of children much younger, up to a year old, report viewing averages of an hour per day. For kids one to two years, it’s close to an hour and a half. Greenspan believes babies and children under the age of two should not be watching at all and he’s worried that some parents are concealing the real truth. “If anything, it’s an underestimation, because if a kid’s watching two hours, they might say an hour. So I think what we’re getting is a minimal estimate,” he said.
Television programming for very young children has been increasing. Yet one researcher involved in the Kaiser study says there is still no evidence that children up to the age of two learn anything of value from television.
1.About half of American families have televisions in children’s bedrooms.
A.T
B.F
2.Parents sometimes use television as a pacifier and it never works.
A.T
B.F
3.The bad effect of television on children has not been proved.
A.T
B.F
4.The result of the survey is an underestimation.
A.T
B.F
5.There are more and more television programs designed for children now.
A.T
B.F

选项:

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问题 123: 23. - Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?
- ________, but I should finish my homework first.

选项:

• A. It's hard to say

• B. You're welcome

• C. I'd love to

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问题 124: 24. - So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping.
- ________

选项:

• A. It doesn't matter.

• B. Never mind.

• C. My pleasure.

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问题 125: 25. - How long is this cell phone guaranteed?
- ________

选项:

• A. No problem.

• B. You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year.

• C. Don’t mention it.

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问题 126: 26. - Some cars are really expensive.
- ________

选项:

• A. Certainly they are. They burn less gas.

• B. I do hope so.

• C. I don't know about that.

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问题 127: 27. I'll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.

选项:

• A. that

• B. when

• C. which

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问题 128: 28. It's no use ________ here. Let's go home.

选项:

• A. waiting

• B. to wait

• C. wait

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问题 129: 29. You do not mind ________ long hours, do you?

选项:

• A. working

• B. work

• C. to work

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问题 130: 30. How will the war ________ on his generation?

选项:

• A. effect

• B. affect

• C. impact

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问题 131: 31. This garden is three times as ________ as that one.

选项:

• A. big

• B. bigger

• C. biggest

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问题 132: 32. It will cost ________ time to paint the old furniture.

选项:

• A. considerate

• B. considerably

• C. considerable

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问题 133: 33. A ________ designer is needed.

选项:

• A. full -time

• B. filling time

• C. full timing

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问题 134: 34. No one can be sure ________ in a million years.

选项:

• A. what man will look like

• B. what will man look like

• C. man will look like what

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问题 135: 35. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.

选项:

• A. appeared

• B. happened

• C. occurred

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问题 136: 36. Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is ________.

选项:

• A. good

• B. better

• C. best

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问题 137: 37. 阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Thursdays meat-free days. Should cities around the world join in the vegolution?
By encouraging people to eat no meat one day a week, Ghent hopes to improve public health and reduce our impact on the environment. In fact, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): “The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems.”
And if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be enormous. If everyone in Flanders (population: six million) does not eat meat one day a week, it will save as much CO2 in a year as taking half a million cars off the road. Imagine if every city in the world followed suit!
So even though I ate out in Brussels yesterday, I chose a veggie meal. Don’t get me wrong. I’m by no means vegetarian. In fact, I love flesh very much. But for the past couple of years, my wife and I have changed our diet and try to eat meat or fish only a couple of times a week. After a period of adjustment, we both feel healthier.
“There has been a great increase in demand for vegetarian dishes at my restaurant over the past few years,” a Ghent restaurant said. “The selection of vegetarian dishes we offer has also grown considerably.” He adds that his clients are eating veggie mainly for their own well-being, and then, the environment.
The idea has been picked up by media around the world and captured the attention of ordinary people. One meatless day a week is a great idea, and no loss for those who want a tasty diet. Let the vegolution begin!
1.What does the word “vegolution” mean?
A.There is a meatless day in a week.
B.A revolution of cooking daily vegetables.
C.A recommendation to eat vegetables everyday.
2.The following statements are the reasons of recommending Vegolution except for ______.
A.Vegolution is good for people’s health.
B.Vegolution helps to reduce green house gas.
C.Vegolution contributes to the development of the livestock sector.
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Ghent encourages her residents to eat meat freely on Thursday.
B.The stock breeding is one of the leading factors of environmental problems.
C.For the flesh-lovers, they couldn't accept the veggies for they are not tasty enough.
4.By citing the words of a Ghent restaurant, the authors would like to show that ________.
A.More and more people are willing to change their diet to become vegetarians.
B.Ghent restaurants offer the selection of vegetarian dishes for they have to obey the official instruction.
C.Ghent people realizes that eating vegetables could do favor to not only themselves but also the environment.
5.According to the passage, the author’s attitude to Vegolution is _______.
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Ambiguous

选项:

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问题 138: 38. - Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.
- ________

选项:

• A. That's right.

• B. You're welcome.

• C. It doesn't matter.

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问题 139: 39. - It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?
- ________

选项:

• A. You must be kidding.

• B. It is terrible.

• C. The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain.

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问题 140: 40. ____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.

选项:

• A. Besides

• B. For

• C. Instead of

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问题 141: 41. You don't have to start over from ________.

选项:

• A. scratch

• B. head

• C. again

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问题 142: 42. It was the Louvre Pyramid ________ brought him worldwide fame.

选项:

• A. what

• B. that

• C. as

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问题 143: 43. What I should do is ________ the task soon.

选项:

• A. to finish

• B. finished

• C. be finished

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问题 144: 44. She ________ close contacts with the scientist for many years.

选项:

• A. maintained

• B. stayed

• C. claimed

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问题 145: 45. 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的选择“T”（True），错误的选择“F”（False）。

Five Tips to Make Your House Look Greener
There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn’t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn’t even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.
It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener.
1. Good and reliable Interior
Indoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc.?must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards.
2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.
Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.
3. Placing plants especially flowers at various places
No one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.
4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly.
It’s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.
5.Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents.
Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It’s always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.
1.A green home is closely to the size of your home.
A.T
B.F
2.A green home does good to your health.
A.T
B.F
3.The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean.
A.T
B.F
4.Household wastes should be thrown away daily.
A.T
B.F
5.Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.
A.T
B.F

选项:

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