中国大学MOOC大学英语4考核作业参考原题试题

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大学英语4

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. （15选10）注意：只需填写选项字母 (要大写！），不要输入选项单词！
Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.

A. appreciated B. context C. reaction D. comment E. perfection F. admiration G. magnifying H. complexion I. accessories J. achieving K. adhered L. considered M. gorgeous N. absurd O.handsome

I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative and driven person I'd ever known. I told her these things often because she didn't see herself this way, despite 1)_______ great success and acclaim (称赞) in her professional field. She was also 2)_______ and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was 3)_______ attractive.
My experience with this girlfriend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life – when it comes to complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difficult line. Of course, 4)_______ matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothes and 5)_______ are pretty, or her hair looks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right to be recognized and 6)_______ for their intelligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want to be admired for their looks as well, for example, their perfect skin 7)_______ and elegant outfits.
Unfortunately, most guys don't understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they're usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us don't expect a woman to tell us how 8)_______ or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a(n) 9)_______ as sincere.
I'm not saying it's very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and 10)_______. But as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks.

选项:

答案: J

问题 2: 1. （15选10）注意：只需填写选项字母 (要大写！），不要输入选项单词！
Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.
A. considerable B. balance C. incompatible D. determine E. incomparable F. utilized G. preserve
H. explore I. available J. dreadful K. accessible L. sane M. tight N. proportion O. converted

Farming invariably interferes with the habitats of plants and animals. However, this does not necessarily mean that agriculture and biodiversity are 1)
. In fact, quite the opposite is true. The sustainable cultivation of plants for food and feed actually enables us to 2)
biodiversity.

By 2007, there were more than twice as many people living on the planet as there were in 1961. Over the same period, the total amount of 3)
arable (可耕的) land grew by just 10 percent. In comparison with population growth, the expansion of arable land was small. And there are limits to further expansion. A large 4)
of the earth's surface – like deserts – is not suitable for cultivation, and other areas are 5)
by humans for roads and buildings. Some land that is rich in biodiversity needs to be preserved and thus should not be 6)
into arable land. The tropical rain forests, for example, have the highest species density in the world, and changing this land for crop cultivation would be 7)
to these species' habitats and, indeed, existence.

By 2050, global demand for food will have risen by 70 percent. But the expansion of land available for cultivation has its limits. This is one of the greatest challenges facing agriculture today: How do we 8)
the increased demand for food with the need to maintain biological diversity, now and in the future?

Efficient and 9)
use of land will be key to preserving natural animal and plant habitats. To achieve this aim will depend to a(n) 10)
extent on the use of modern agricultural methods. If these methods are successfully applied, we believe that agriculture and biodiversity can coexist in harmony.

选项:

答案: E

问题 3: 1. （15选10）注意：只需填写选项字母 (要大写！），不要输入选项单词！
Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.
A. gestures B. domestic C. ornaments D. remarks E. insights F. session G. inconsistencies
H. offended I. sense J. course K. fabricated L. exterior M. distinctive N. extensive O. complete

Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the 1)
behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia (黑手党), gestures, fashion – these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotype? As an Italian myself, I will give you some 2)
into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.

Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can't take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won't be 3)
. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat with salad as the main 4)
, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence 5)
exist between the stereotype and reality. For instance, you might find risotto (加有肉、鱼或蔬菜的调味饭) replacing pasta in some places!

The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian is a member of the Mafia, and most will be 6)
if you use the term, even if you are just joking.

Yes, the way we speak is unique. Italians use 7)
a lot in communication. We simply cannot talk without our hands. If the hands are busy doing something else, we start moving shoulders or other parts of the body.

We are also fashion victims. You can recognize Italians by the way they dress from head to toe. We wear stylish clothes and 8)
for every possible occasion. You won't ever see an Italian wearing running shorts combined with long socks: It's simply against our 9)
of style!

Italy is made up of many regions and provinces which are similar in some ways and 10)
in others. The stereotype contains some truth, but being Italian takes a lot more than that.

选项:

答案: L

问题 4: 1. （15选10）注意：只需填写选项字母 (要大写！），不要输入选项单词！
Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.
A. reduction B. weld C. involved D. levy E. approaches F. enhance G. lightweight H. reason
i. deduction J. relationships K. emancipate L. participating M. productivity N. generating O. achieved

To invest in women's education and health is important for the overall welfare of the human society. The 1)
for saying so is obvious, that is, women are playing important roles in modern society. The politicians who 2)
taxes should know that women contribute to 40 percent of the world's production in agriculture, a quarter in industry, and a third in services. Women farmers in the developing countries grow at least 50 percent of the world's food. In addition to 3)
income, women continue to take responsibilities for household activities such as childcare, cleaning and preparing food, which are sometimes not as 4)
and easy as generally thought.

Yet women's productivity remains low. Improving women's productivity can greatly benefit economic growth and poverty 5)
, which are key development goals around the world. Hence, to 6)
women's status is a vital part of the World Bank's strategy for broadly based economic and human resource development.

To improve women's welfare calls for the efforts of both women and men. If long-term change in the conditions of women is to be 7)
, the actions and attitudes of men must change, rather than simply to 8)
women from old conventions. Problems affecting women are often closely related to the social 9)
between men and women. For example, it is impossible to deal with women's health problems effectively through 10)
that involve only women. Many women's health problems are embedded in unequal gender relation in work loads, responsibilities for family welfare, as well as access to resources and decision-making.

选项:

答案: H

问题 5: 1. （15选10）注意：只需填写选项字母 (要大写！），不要输入选项单词！
Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.
A. hinge B. vary C. much D. particulates E. locating F. slashing G. minimize H. cite I. created
J. viable K. little L. designed M. conventional N. disagree O. rotary

With environmental damage from coal- and gas-derived power already at crisis levels, even alternatives that are currently limitedly available are looking great. Wind power, an energy source that costs far less than nuclear and coal power and contributes no toxic 1)
to the environment, seems to many of us highly 2)
and ideal.

But there are people who 3)
and are fighting the installation of new wind turbines. They 4)
bird deaths as an unacceptable side-effect of wind-generated power. Through various forms of protests, they hope to save huge numbers of birds from death at the 5)
blades of massive wind turbines.

No one really knows how many birds die each year as a result of the growing wind power industry. Most studies focus on only one or two wind farms. Yet, published studies suggest that wind farms 6)
considerably in the risk they pose to birds. Some wind turbines don't appear to kill any birds, while others are believed to kill as many as 40 birds per turbine per year. Though these reports tell us 7)
about the total number of birds killed, they do tell us that steps can be taken when constructing wind power turbines to 8)
their impact on birds. For example, wind farms should not be built on bird migration routes. Wind turbines should be erected in ways to avoid 9)
blades at a height where birds tend to fly. Wind towers should be 10)
carefully to prevent birds from sitting or resting on them. Some reports even argue that well-planned wind power can actually save many birds if it is used increasingly to replace power generation from fossil fuels.

选项:

答案: D

问题 6: 1. （15选10）注意：只需填写选项字母 (要大写！），不要输入选项单词！
Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.
A. sparked B. striped C. leaflets D. figure E. suffering F. perceive G. imagine H. flexibility
I. passionate J. depressing K. specimens L. seemingly M. practically N. sued O. availability

Karen was a young mother working as a clerk at a court in North Carolina. Though she had been trained in criminal justice, she quickly found prisons and courts to be 1)
places to work. When her daughter was born, she had to stay at home and be a full-time mother. At that point, she decided to 2)
out what she really wanted to do with her life. She knew that she liked office jobs and didn't intend to give up her own career development, but she also enjoyed the 3)
of staying home and raising her daughter. Therefore, it seemed that she just couldn't find anything that could satisfy these two 4)
conflicting conditions.

One day, Karen read in the newspapers that a couple 5)
their babysitter for abusing their child. It turned out that the babysitter had a long criminal record. Karen couldn't 6)
hiring someone to watch her child without doing a thorough investigation about that person's background. This 7)
a brilliant idea. Karen decided to do something to save other parents' children from 8)
the same fate. And this job didn't require her to leave her home. The next day she got her hometown paper and looked at the ads placed by parents seeking babysitters. She called them and sent them 9)
to offer her baby-sitting services. Several of them jumped at it. Her business was born and has continued to grow.

That was 15 years ago. Karen was recently named one of the top 10 business women in North Carolina and has even appeared on Oprah's talk show. Asked about the secret of her success, she emphasized that it was because she was 10)
about what she really wanted to do. In addition, Karen mentioned that patience and persistence were vital to her achievements.many as 40 birds per turbine per year. Though these reports tell us 7)
about the total number of birds killed, they do tell us that steps can be taken when constructing wind power turbines to 8)
their impact on birds. For example, wind farms should not be built on bird migration routes. Wind turbines should be erected in ways to avoid 9)
blades at a height where birds tend to fly. Wind towers should be 10)
carefully to prevent birds from sitting or resting on them. Some reports even argue that well-planned wind power can actually save many birds if it is used increasingly to replace power generation from fossil fuels.

选项:

答案: J

问题 7: 1. （15选10）注意：只需填写选项字母 (要大写！），不要输入选项单词！
Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.
A. gained B. derive C. mentioned D. stumped E. surpassed F. heavily G. retorted H. artistic I. determine J. distorted K. analytical L. identically M. opposite N. luminous O.responsible

Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term 1)_______ numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to 2)_______ which type best describes you.
Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has 3)_______ in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)______ for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.
People who rely more 5)_______ on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6)_______ ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite 7)
in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and 8)_______ in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.
While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)_______ and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually 10)_______ in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.

选项:

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问题 8: 1. Directions：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Driver’s License Test Tips

选项:

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问题 9: 1. As the gender barriers _______, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.

选项:

• A. crumble

• B. crumbled

• C. has crumbled

• D. are crumbling

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问题 10: 2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can __________ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.

选项:

• A. discern

• B. concern

• C. assemble

• D. disturb

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问题 11: 3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manners that he is not only able to reach but to _________ personal goals.

选项:

• A. surplus

• B. surprise

• C. surpass

• D. have surpassed

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问题 12: 4. He is a man with a________ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.

选项:

• A. shrew

• B. shrewd

• C. shrug

• D. showing

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问题 13: 5. The _______ of nuclear radiation direct into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.

选项:

• A. converse

• B. conversion

• C. content

• D. consent

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问题 14: 6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to _________ scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.

选项:

• A. distort

• B. be distorting

• C. being distorted

• D. have distorted

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问题 15: 7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as __________ as a man in his forties.

选项:

• A. underway

• B. elite

• C. radiant

• D. radical

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问题 16: 8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but _______ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.

选项:

• A. genius

• B. genial

• C. ingenuity

• D. ingenious

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问题 17: 9. The senators didn' t expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got ______ and didn't know what to say.

选项:

• A. luminous

• B. well-off

• C. stumped

• D. premature

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问题 18: 10. This newly established university support the _______ that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.

选项:

• A. proposition

• B. flattery

• C. disclosure

• D. proposal

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问题 19: 1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings _______green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily looking down to avoid the sight.

选项:

• A. were dripping with

• B. was dripped with

• C. is dripping with

• D. are dripped with

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问题 20: 2. As urban populations exported finished goods _______ raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.

选项:

• A. exchange for

• B. in exchange for

• C. are at exchange for

• D. to be the exchange for

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问题 21: 3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames _______ nearby.

选项:

• A. flare out

• B. flared out

• C. flare up

• D. flared up

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问题 22: 4. Biology teachers often _______ the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.

选项:

• A. made an analogy between

• B. made analogy between

• C. make an analogy between

• D. make analogy between

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问题 23: 5. They would like to _______ their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.

选项:

• A. have set a date for

• B. set a date for

• C. set a date to

• D. set a date on

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问题 24: 6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to _______ a fool ________ him in front of the entire class.

选项:

• A. made ... out of

• B. be making ... of

• C. make ... out of

• D. make ... of

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问题 25: 7. The couple _______ never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.

选项:

• A. made a pact

• B. make promise

• C. makes sense

• D. made some decisions

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问题 26: 8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he ________ the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.

选项:

• A. has appealled for

• B. have appealed to

• C. had appealed to

• D. appealled for

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问题 27: 1. Directions：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
The Art of Friendship

选项:

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问题 28: 1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school ________ in literary and reasoning skills.

选项:

• A. efficient

• B. sufficient

• C. deficient

• D. proficient

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问题 29: 2. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible _______ if he violates the law.

选项:

• A. prospect

• B. prosecution

• C. prosperity

• D. procedure

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问题 30: 3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic ________ as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.

选项:

• A. outrage

• B. outfit

• C. outline

• D. outcome

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问题 31: 4. The delicious meal _________ our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.

选项:

• A. groomed

• B. appeared

• C. complement

• D. appeased

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问题 32: 5. The military insists on _________ in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.

选项:

• A. rehearsal

• B. conformation

• C. comfortable

• D. conformity

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问题 33: 6. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) _______ of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.

选项:

• A. strand

• B. piece

• C. amount

• D. stream

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问题 34: 7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes ______ her dress.

选项:

• A. complemented

• B. have complemented

• C. complement

• D. to complement

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问题 35: 8. It was necessary to provide living places for _______ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.

选项:

• A. transient

• B. efficient

• C. subjective

• D. reluctant

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问题 36: 9. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen ________, including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.

选项:

• A. perfume

• B. appliances

• C. warfare

• D. cosmetics

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问题 37: 10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant ________ to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.

选项:

• A. plaster

• B. violet

• C. outfit

• D. bronze

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问题 38: 1. Every month, the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health and fitness _________ introducing people to healthier lifestyles.

选项:

• A. in terms of

• B. in hopes of

• C. in wishes of

• D. in orders to

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问题 39: 2. Do you know who _________ the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.

选项:

• A. stood away

• B. ran into

• C. came up with

• D. got rid of

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问题 40: 3. The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and _________ to bed.

选项:

• A. prevent from

• B. reached out

• C. voice an opinion

• D. excused herself

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问题 41: 4. When I was young, I _________ maps, and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.

选项:

• A. was drowned with

• B. was obsessed with

• C. was addicted with

• D. was focused with

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问题 42: 5. To make immigrants comfortable ________ police for help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.

选项:

• A. reaching out to

• B. reaching inward

• C. reaching up to

• D. reaching downward

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问题 43: 6. Mary was often accused of “having a strong personality” because she was not afraid to _______ subjects about which she was knowledgeable.

选项:

• A. make a suggestion in

• B. voice a sound to

• C. voice an opinion on

• D. voice an opinion with

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问题 44: 7. At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to _________ his campaign promise.

选项:

• A. live up to

• B. live in on

• C. get away from

• D. come up with

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问题 45: 8. Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers ______ customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German.

选项:

• A. in honor of

• B. in terms of

• C. in search of

• D. in want of

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问题 46: 1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek ____________ or to eliminate them where appropriate.

选项:

• A. to correlate

• B. to consolidate

• C. correlation

• D. consolidation

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问题 47: 2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her ____________ between fantasy and reality.

选项:

• A. differentiate

• B. differentiating

• C. eradicate

• D. eradicating

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问题 48: 3. When we heard about the ____________ suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.

选项:

• A. dreadful

• B. meaningful

• C. handful

• D. grateful

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问题 49: 4. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were ____________.

选项:

• A. competent

• B. incompetent

• C. compatible

• D. incompatible

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问题 50: 5. It ____________ that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.

选项:

• A. has alleged

• B. had alleged

• C. alleged

• D. was alleged

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问题 51: 6. The budget proposal has been described as " ____________ " and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.

选项:

• A. accurate

• B. awesome

• C. bizarre

• D. precise

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问题 52: 7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the ___________ between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.

选项:

• A. correlation

• B. correlate

• C. combination

• D. combine

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问题 53: 8. Current expenditure in this museum is ____________ in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.

选项:

• A. non-negligible

• B. non-negotiable

• C. negotiable

• D. negligible

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问题 54: 9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their ____________ have been mainly successful.

选项:

• A. habitat

• B. habitats

• C. habitant

• D. habitants

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问题 55: 10. If you can provide rational and ____________ debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.

选项:

• A. intellective

• B. intangible

• C. intelligible

• D. intelligent

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问题 56: 1. When I first came to this city, everything was______ to me. It took me a long time to adjust myself to the new environment.

选项:

• A. alike

• B. aline

• C. alien

• D. alive

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问题 57: 2. Something growing in her brain caused damage to her _______nerve, and doctors thought she would never see again.

选项:

• A. optical

• B. optimistic

• C. optimal

• D. optic

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问题 58: 3. The front side of the house has a ________ arrangement of windows and doors, with the main door in the center, a side door and two windows on each side.

选项:

• A. symmetrical

• B. symmetry

• C. symmetric

• D. symmetrically

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问题 59: 4. He cleaned the old machine and ________ the moving parts with a little mineral oil, hoping that it could work again.

选项:

• A. lubrication

• B. lubricant

• C. lubricated

• D. lubricator

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问题 60: 5. We could tell it was a crisp winter night because, overhead, between the shadows of the buildings, a multitude of stars_________.

选项:

• A. shined

• B. have shined

• C. have twinkled

• D. twinkled

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问题 61: 6. During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n)________ between parents and children, making the parents know what they can do and what they cannot do.

选项:

• A. receptor

• B. mediator

• C. rooster

• D. welder

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问题 62: 7. Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave their_________ in the mountains and return to their bases in the nearby village.

选项:

• A. wrenches

• B. shutters

• C. outposts

• D. wedges

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问题 63: 8. It’s exciting to travel to a foreign place, no matter whether you ________ the wilds of Africa or just making a weekend trip to the countryside.

选项:

• A. traverse

• B. are traversing

• C. will traverse

• D. traversed

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问题 64: 9. In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect women’s rights, announcing that they would_________ women through education and work.

选项:

• A. screw

• B. levy

• C. save

• D. emancipate

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问题 65: 10. The basic idea of_________ reasoning is that if something is true of a class of things in general, this truth applies to all members of that class.

选项:

• A. reductive

• B. conductive

• C. deductive

• D. productive

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问题 66: 1. The amount of oil capable of _________ the earth is ever decreasing, and we will be officially running out of oil some day.

选项:

• A. being extracted from

• B. extracting from

• C. being retracted from

• D. retracting from

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问题 67: 2. They sought to_________ the country________ the old rigid traditions and to open it up to different cultures of the world.

选项:

• A. manipulate…from

• B. stimulate…for

• C. emancipate ... from

• D. regulate…for

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问题 68: 3. In order to_________ customers who don’t have credit cards, the company will soon allow shoppers to select products online, pick them up at its local store and pay for them in cash.

选项:

• A. cater to

• B. cater for

• C. catering to

• D. catered for

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问题 69: 4. We should return the power to the communities and the people, so that they can____________ important issues in their own neighborhoods.

选项:

• A. have a position on

• B. have a word on

• C. have a talk on

• D. have a say on

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问题 70: 5. Every morning the chickens flocked from all corners of the yard and ___________ loud enough to be heard in the village.

选项:

• A. make a racket

• B. were made a racket

• C. made a racket

• D. making a racket

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问题 71: 6. In the movie, Anne was a bright and charming teenage, and her parents believed she_________ become a great writer.

选项:

• A. was lived to

• B. was destined to

• C. was living to

• D. was destining to

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问题 72: 7. John arrived late for the baseball game because he had to________ for his mom in the morning to the grocery store and the post office.

选项:

• A. walk errand

• B. run errand

• C. walk errands

• D. run errands

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问题 73: 8. After her husband lost his job as a taxi driver two years ago, the family____________ on her small earnings from housekeeping jobs.

选项:

• A. scrape by

• B. scrape for

• C. has scraped by

• D. has scraped for

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问题 74: 1. While conservatives today play a dominant role in mainstream politics, there was once a time when they were on the ________ of American political life.

选项:

• A. specimen

• B. institution

• C. fringe

• D. civilization

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问题 75: 2. The World Health Organization (WHO) was established in 1948, and one of its first responsibilities then was to _______ the separate international health-related treaties in a single code.

选项:

• A. unify

• B. coordinate

• C. indicate

• D. influence

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问题 76: 3. Because of over-hunting, the number of certain types of whales has been reduced so greatly that they are in danger of becoming ________.

选项:

• A. flourish

• B. executive

• C. security

• D. extinct

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问题 77: 4. The senator, who was against the war, claimed that with all the_______ and complex economic and political factors, the outcome of the war was still uncertain.

选项:

• A. indefinite

• B. available

• C. passionate

• D. imaginable

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问题 78: 5. Online shopping and other electronic services could well_______ the number of entry-level jobs in the traditional retail sector.

选项:

• A. flash

• B. slash

• C. reflect

• D. perceive

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问题 79: 6. The theater is equipped with a(n)_______ system of stage machinery to meet the demands of even the most complex show.

选项:

• A. international

• B. flexibility

• C. intricate

• D. improbability

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问题 80: 7. On March 28, Yang, a famous singer in China, was there with thousands of visitors to_______ the first jewelry store in the city.

选项:

• A. interfere

• B. cooperate

• C. inaugurate

• D. construct

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问题 81: 8. Experts point out that people will readily see the need to _______ their homes for fresh air to get rid of viruses that may cause disease.

选项:

• A. protest

• B. proclaim

• C. ventilate

• D. concentrate

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问题 82: 9. Our university has introduced an important new scheme in_______ with IBM, which will help to prepare students for the working environment.

选项:

• A. collaboration

• B. maintenance

• C. concept

• D. investigation

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问题 83: 10. The speed at which new technologies are adopted and_______can affect the ability of innovators to flourish in a particular economy.

选项:

• A. differed

• B. diffused

• C. spreaded

• D. settled

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问题 84: 1. With the improvement of living conditions throughout the world, there has been an increase in the life ________ of the human.

选项:

• A. expectancy

• B. expectation

• C. exception

• D. excursion

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问题 85: 2. The city’s Real Estate Division will ________ the lease for default if the tenant fails to provide detailed statements of the use of the property.

选项:

• A. activate

• B. cultivate

• C. terminate

• D. passionate

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问题 86: 3. One hour after the plane crash, the president offered ______ to the families of the victims and promised to improve the safety of the nation's aviation.

选项:

• A. consultancy

• B. adolescences

• C. references

• D. condolences

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问题 87: 4. London’s museums are presenting several exhibitions ________ more than 60 years of the city's fashion industry to reflect its role as a fashion exporter.

选项:

• A. chronicle

• B. chronicling

• C. chronicled

• D. chronicles

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问题 88: 5. He lost his job as a doctor in 1998, after being sued for________because he once improperly gave prescription drug samples to a patient.

选项:

• A. malpractice

• B. maltreat

• C. malformation

• D. malnutrition

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问题 89: 6. On this historic street, visitors can tour several homes from centuries past to get a _______ look at the city traditional holiday celebrations.

选项:

• A. respective

• B. respectful

• C. speculative

• D. retrospective

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问题 90: 7. Some customers are calling online for a month-long ________ of the famous soft drink to express their dissatisfaction with it’s declining quality.

选项:

• A. boycott

• B. outbreak

• C. support

• D. rebellion

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问题 91: 8. Once a contract is signed, revisions of any part of the product design will_______ an added fee for the client.

选项:

• A. incur

• B. occur

• C. deduce

• D. induce

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问题 92: 9. All his parents' sisters and brother have big ______ of kids, so he has nine cousins in total, all living here in Rome.

选项:

• A. crew

• B. mobs

• C. batches

• D. amounts

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问题 93: 10. After waking up from a long dream about an evil man that ______ him in darkness, Jonathan found himself lying on a bench in the park.

选项:

• A. crawled

• B. stalked

• C. walked

• D. removed

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问题 94: 1. Although it is painful to watch him struggling with the difficulty, it is probably better to _______ unless he asks for help.

选项:

• A. stay on the sidelines

• B. stand still

• C. stay back

• D. stand in the way

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问题 95: 2. An anonymous letter_______the possibility of a terrorist attack at the airport.

选项:

• A. accused the police of

• B. alerted the police to

• C. urged the police to

• D. reminded the police about

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问题 96: 3. We had never thought people would be interested in the house, so we were quite surprised that more than a hundred people ________ at the auction.

选项:

• A. turned in

• B. turned up

• C. turned down

• D. turned around

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问题 97: 4. Almost two years had passed since the enemy first tried to _______ the town, but instead of being taken over the town seemed as strong as ever.

选项:

• A. lay down

• B. lay off to

• C. lay siege to

• D. be under siege of

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问题 98: 5. As was shown in the study, when parents showed feelings of despair, their kids________and acted in the same way.

选项:

• A. followed suit

• B. led the way

• C. suited for

• D. followed through

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问题 99: 6. ________ growing alarm about the abuse of research data, scientists from around the world met to discuss how to supervise their own research.

选项:

• A. Be faced with

• B. In the face of

• C. Facing of

• D. Face to face

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问题 100: 7. The company planned to build computer models that can track the weather, and then to ________ weather warnings on its website.

选项:

• A. put on

• B. put aside

• C. put off

• D. put out

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问题 101: 8. He was waiting for a good opportunity to _______ all the embarrassments that the game inflicted on him last year.

选项:

• A. win over

• B. take advantage of

• C. get revenge for

• D. make up for

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