2024秋最新《安徽开放大学人文英语4考核作业参考原题试题》形考作业试题题库、期末题库
考试说明:本人针对该科精心汇总了历年题库及答案,形成一个完整的题库,并且每年都在更新。该题库对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用,会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时,利用本文档中的查找工具,把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内,就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库超星学习通、知到智慧树、国家开放大学、广东开放大学、江苏开放大学、上海开放大学、云南开放大学、芯位教育、云慕学苑、职教云、川农在线、长江雨课堂、安徽继续教育平台、青书学堂、睿学在线、成教云、京人平台、绎通继教云、学起Plus、云上河开、河南继续教育、四川开放大学、良师在线、继教云、日照专业技术人员继续教育、麦能网、21tb、168网校、云班课、电大中专、learnin、西财在线等平台复习试题与答案,敬请查看。
课程题目试题是随机的,请按题目关键词查找(或按Ctrl+F输入题目中的关键词,尽量不要输入整个题目,不要复制空格,连续的几个字就行)
本文由【大象答案】微信公众号提供,禁止复制盗取,违者必究
本文由【大象答案】微信公众号提供,禁止复制盗取,违者必究
本文由【大象答案】微信公众号提供,禁止复制盗取,违者必究

人文英语4
学校: 安徽开放大学
问题 1: 1. The newspaper says we should sort trash.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 2: 2. Many communities have not already done that.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 3: 3. Trash is trash not only when everything is mixed together.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 4: 4. It is high time for us to sort out the trash.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 5: 5. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 6: 6.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 7: 7.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 8: 8.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 9: 1. – Hello, may I speak to John?
– ________________________
选项:
• A. You are wanted on the telephone.
• B. Just a second, please.
• C. Can I leave a message for him?
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 10: 2. – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?
– ________________________________
选项:
• A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
• B. I don't think so.
• C. I am afraid you can.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 11: 3. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.
选项:
• A. after
• B. over
• C. on
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 12: 4. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?
选项:
• A. who
• B. which
• C. whose
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 13: 5. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.
选项:
• A. cooked
• B. was cooking
• C. cooks
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 14: 6. 选择题
Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.
In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”
1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in .
A. India
B. Pennsylvania
C. Oklahoma
2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT .
A. fishing
B. singing
C. swimming
3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports .
A. before he was 9 years old
B. when he was 16 years old
C. when he was 24 years old
4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means .
A. jumping
B. five track and field events
C. ten track and field events
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.
B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.
C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 15: 7. – Thank you for your invitation.
– ________________________
选项:
• A. I'll appreciate it.
• B. It doesn't matter.
• C. It's a pleasure.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 16: 8. – Excuse me, could you tell the time?
– ________________________________
选项:
• A. You'd better buy a watch.
• B. Can you see the clock?
• C. It's three thirty by my watch.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 17: 9. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.
选项:
• A. into
• B. on
• C. over
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 18: 10. – Good afternoon. Can I help you?
– ________________________________
选项:
• A. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.
• B. I don't think I need any of your help.
• C. Yes, I think so, too.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 19: 11. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
选项:
• A. taught
• B. teaches
• C. has taught
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 20: 12. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.
选项:
• A. is
• B. been
• C. are
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 21: 13. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.
选项:
• A. customers
• B. clients
• C. guests
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 22: 14. 排序题
A. Does it cost the same for every household?
B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!
C. Just go ahead.
D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.
E. Exactly, even digital boxes.
Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?
Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. .
Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?
Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.
Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?
Gordon: . It is the law.
Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?
Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license.
Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. ?
Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.
Liu Hui: I see.
Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?
Liu Hui: .
Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.
Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?
Gordon: .
Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 23: 15. 选择题
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.
The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.
Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.
1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.
2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.
3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.
4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.
5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 24: 1. – You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.
– ________________________________
选项:
• A. Well, I don't know.
• B. I am really sorry.
• C. Don't blame me.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 25: 2. – Your ID card, please.
– ________________________________
选项:
• A. Here you are.
• B. Here are they.
• C. Give you.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 26: 3. You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
选项:
• A. cut
• B. do
• C. kill
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 27: 4. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.
选项:
• A. large number
• B. the large number
• C. a large amount
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 28: 5. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
选项:
• A. it was snowing
• B. hard it was snowing
• C. how hard it was snowing
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 29: 6. 选择题
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index(巨无霸指数).That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.
B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean .
A. very crowded
B. very clean
C. existing everywhere
3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that .
A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people
B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's
C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?
A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.
B. They protested outside a McDonald's.
C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.
5. In , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.
A. 1998
B. 1999
C. 2000
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 30: 7. – Something went wrong with my television last night.
– ________________________________
选项:
• A. I'm sorry to hear that.
• B. How did you manage to do that?
• C. It's impossible.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 31: 8. – Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
– ________________________________
选项:
• A. Yes, I want.
• B. No, I wouldn't.
• C. No, thanks.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 32: 9. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________
选项:
• A. money
• B. pay
• C. expense
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 33: 10. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
选项:
• A. must be
• B. can be
• C. would be
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 34: 11. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
选项:
• A. would catch
• B. would have caught
• C. could catch
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 35: 12. 正误判断题
I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.
Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.
Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.
I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.
1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.
2. Living in the country is not busy at all.
3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.
4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.
5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 36: 13. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.
选项:
• A. change
• B. turn
• C. run
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 37: 14. 排序题
A. I couldn't agree more.
B. What else?
C. Once we separate and recycle them.
D. But I have a concern.
E. That is really a great advice.
Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.
Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.
Peter: Many communities have already done that.
Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.
Peter: For instance?
Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.
Peter: That makes sense.
Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.
Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. they can be useful again.
Molly: Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.
Peter: Sorting is good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.
Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.
Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!
Molly: I believe it will.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 38: 15. – How many languages does Peter speak?
– ________________________________
选项:
• A. With his roommates.
• B. Five languages.
• C. Pretty well.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 39: 16. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!
选项:
• A. mass
• B. mess
• C. guess
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 40: 17. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.
选项:
• A. are lost
• B. lost
• C. have lost
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 41: 1. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?
— _________________.
选项:
• A. It's five blocks away
• B. Walking through the wood
• C. It's a twenty-minute walk
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 42: 2. — Can you help me clear up the mess?
— _________________.
选项:
• A. Tell me who made it
• B. No problem
• C. Yes, that'll be all right
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 43: 3. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.
选项:
• A. to
• B. for
• C. with
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 44: 4. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.
选项:
• A. black leather small
• B. small black leather
• C. small leather black
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 45: 5. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
选项:
• A. Not preparing
• B. Not having prepared
• C. Not to prepare
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 46: 6. 填写主题句
I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts
Para 1
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4
Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5
Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 47: 7. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.
选项:
• A. avoid
• B. reject
• C. refuse
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 48: 8. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.
选项:
• A. /; the
• B. /;/
• C. the; /
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 49: 9. 正误判断题
All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.
In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.
This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.
1. The sender's gender also influences the message.
2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.
3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.
4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.
5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 50: 10. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.
选项:
• A. No, you needn't
• B. Oh, good! Thank you.
• C. Happy New Year to you
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 51: 11. _______ her and then try to copy what she does.
选项:
• A. Mind
• B. See
• C. Watch
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 52: 12. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
选项:
• A. when
• B. until
• C. as
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 53: 13. The young ______ interested in pop music.
选项:
• A. is
• B. have
• C. are
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 54: 1.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 55: 2.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 56: 3.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 57: 4.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 58: 5.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 59: 1. Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 60: 2. Qing Su is a lawyer.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 61: 3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 62: 4. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 63: 5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 64: 1. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.
— _________________.
选项:
• A. I'm Jack
• B. Glad to meet you, Jane
• C. Glad to meet you, Sam
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 65: 2. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee?
— _________________.
选项:
• A. Yes, speaking
• B. Oh, it's you
• C. I'm waiting for you
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 66: 3. Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
选项:
• A. nor
• B. or
• C. but
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 67: 4. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.
选项:
• A. which
• B. that
• C. What
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 68: 5. I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.
选项:
• A. was giving
• B. am giving
• C. had given
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 69: 6. 选择题
Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉).
“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.
Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breast-feeding.
Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.
When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.
1. From the passage, we learn that Horta .
A. is from Brazil
B. conducts his research in the U.S.
C. has 30 researchers on his team
2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?
A. They stayed longer in school
B. They were happier
C. They were smarter
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.
B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.
C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years
4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A. finished
B. interested
C. polluted
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding
B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula
C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 70: 1.
选项:
• A.
• B.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 71: 2.
选项:
• A.
• B.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 72: 3.
选项:
• A.
• B.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 73: 4.
选项:
• A.
• B.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 74: 5.
选项:
• A.
• B.
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 75: 1. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?
— _________________.
选项:
• A. Good news for you
• B. Go ahead, please
• C. Yes, sure
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 76: 2. — What's the fare to the museum?
— _________________.
选项:
• A. Five dollars
• B. Five o'clock
• C. Five miles
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 77: 3. The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.
选项:
• A. turned up
• B. turned out
• C. turned down
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 78: 4. As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.
选项:
• A. this
• B. that
• C. it
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 79: 5. _______________ is the population of Paris?
选项:
• A. How many
• B. How much
• C. What
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
问题 80: 6. 正误判断
James Bush
35 West 9 Avenue
Pensacola, FL23506
P: (03) 86661234
M: 0651 222555
E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.
[Date]
Nick C. Brown
Hiring Manger
Saint Louis Mental Health Service
16 Mary Street
River Dale, IL 566077
Dear Mr. Brown,
I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.
For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.
My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.
I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.
If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely
James Bush
James has almost two-year experiences of social work.
2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy.
3. James does not give advice to family caregivers.
4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.
5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案
微信扫码添加好友
如二维码无法识别,可拨打 13662661040 咨询。