中国大学MOOC英语国家社会与文化考核作业参考原题试题

2024秋最新《中国大学MOOC英语国家社会与文化考核作业参考原题试题》形考作业试题题库、期末题库

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英语国家社会与文化

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. In Britain, children between the ages of ____ to _____ must receive the compulsory education.

选项:

• A. 5,16

• B. 16, 5

• C. 6, 15

• D. 15, 6

答案: 5,16

问题 2: 2. Which of the following statements is true?

选项:

• A. The purpose of British education is only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills.

• B. Independent schools get money mainly through the private sector and tuition rates, with some government support.

• C. Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education.

• D. The state seldom interferes with the decision of when, where, how and what children are taught.

答案: Independent schools get money mainly through the private sector and tuition rates, with some government support.

问题 3: 3. All children in the UK should have at least ______ years of compulsory full-time education.

选项:

• A. 7

• B. 9

• C. 11

• D. 13

答案: 11

问题 4: 4. The Advanced level of GCE examination is important because ________________.

选项:

• A. it helps children to find a job

• B. it helps children to enter an independent school

• C. it enables children to pursue higher education

• D. it enables children to graduate from middle school

答案: it enables children to pursue higher education

问题 5: 5. Which is NOT true about the British educational system?

选项:

• A. It is funded by the state.

• B. It is run by the state.

• C. It is supervised by the state.

• D. It is affected by state policy.

答案: It is run by the state.

问题 6: 6. __________ and __________ are the oldest and best universities in Britain and their two widely admired features are the college system and tutorial system.

选项:

• A. Cambridge , Buckingham

• B. Oxford , Loughborough

• C. Oxford, Cambridge

• D. Cranfield, Cambridge

答案: Oxford, Cambridge

问题 7: 7. About six to seven percent of the school population attend ____.

选项:

• A. Grammar schools

• B. comprehensive schools

• C. Public schools

• D. Independent school

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问题 8: 1. Which of the following is the British oldest daily newspaper?

选项:

• A. The Telegraph.

• B. The News of the World.

• C. The Guardian.

• D. The Times.

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问题 9: 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the British media?

选项:

• A. They supply people with news, keeping them informed of what is happening in the world.

• B. They are mainly interested in making huge profits by publishing advertisements.

• C. They help little to shape British culture.

• D. They provide no side effect.

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问题 10: 3. Which of the following about the BBC is TRUE?

选项:

• A. There is no advertising on any of the BBC programmes.

• B. The BBC is funded by license fees paid by the government.

• C. The BBC has four channels.

• D. The BBC have caused severe cultural conflicts in the world.

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问题 11: 4. The tabloids cover the following content EXCEPT?

选项:

• A. Sports stars.

• B. Gossip.

• C. Junk food news.

• D. Voting.

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问题 12: 5. Which of the following is the world''s oldest Sunday newspaper?

选项:

• A. The Times.

• B. The Guardian.

• C. The Observer.

• D. The Financial Times.

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问题 13: 6. Which of the following is a quality paper?

选项:

• A. The News of the World.

• B. The Sun.

• C. Daily Mirror.

• D. The Guardian.

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问题 14: 7. Which of the following about the tabloids is NOT true?

选项:

• A. They are big format newspapers.

• B. They are often called “ the gutter press”.

• C. They mainly deal in scandals and gossip about famous people.

• D. They carry stories with color photos and catchy headlines.

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问题 15: 8. Most advertising in Britain is carried _________.

选项:

• A. in newspapers

• B. in magazines

• C. on television

• D. on radio

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问题 16: 1. In U.S. manufacturing businesses don’t include_______.

选项:

• A. plants

• B. factories

• C. mills

• D. housing

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问题 17: 2. Every dollar spent in manufacturing adds $____ to the economy, including retailing, transportation, and business services.

选项:

• A. 2.74

• B. 2.33

• C. 11.3

• D. 2.4

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问题 18: 3. In 2010, China is the ____ largest manufacturer in the world.

选项:

• A. first

• B. second

• C. fourth

• D. fifth

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问题 19: 4. The biggest reason for U.S. decline of manufacturing is a shift to a _____-based economy.

选项:

• A. banking

• B. finance

• C. hi-tech

• D. service

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问题 20: 5. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Manufactured goods comprise 50% of U.S. exports.

选项:

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问题 21: 6. According to a 2018 report, nearly 90% of manufacturers are leaving jobs unfilled because there were no qualified applicants.

选项:

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问题 22: 7. Trump's "America First" policy is based on economic nationalism, but it excludes other forms of protectionism.

选项:

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问题 23: 8. Some people argue, after U.S. being pulled out of TPP, some Asian countries will rely more on USA than China.

选项:

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问题 24: 1. Secondary industries developed in the colonial period. Which of the following did not appear in that time?

选项:

• A. sawmills and gristmills

• B. shipyards

• C. small iron forges.

• D. Phonograph

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问题 25: 2. ____________is the author of Declaration of Independence.

选项:

• A. George Washington

• B. Abraham Lincoln

• C. Thomas Jefferson

• D. Alexander Hamilton

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问题 26: 3. __________urged the federal government to create a national bank.

选项:

• A. George Washington

• B. President Roosevelt

• C. Abraham Lincoln

• D. Alexander Hamilton

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问题 27: 4. _______is not American foreign trade policy.

选项:

• A. Employing a domestic-oriented trade pattern

• B. Reducing trade barriers

• C. Coordinating the world economic system

• D. Promoting bilateral and regional trade

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问题 28: 5. The following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” EXCEPT____________

选项:

• A. Typewriter

• B. Telephone

• C. Electric light

• D. Refrigerator

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问题 29: 6. The American economy suffered the worst depression in American history with the Wall Street Crash in October, 1929. ___________introduced the New Deal to tackle the economic depression.

选项:

• A. Abraham Lincoln

• B. President Roosevelt

• C. Alexander Hamilton

• D. President Reagan

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问题 30: 7. America ranks first in computer technology, space technology, nuclear energy and electronics.

选项:

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问题 31: 8. Early settlers came to the US only for political reasons and they built their own lives, their own communities and their own economy.

选项:

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问题 32: 9. It is the U.S. Constitution that made the entire nation become a unified or “common” market.

选项:

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问题 33: 10. American agriculture is a great success, but there is no surplus in the agricultural balance of trade.

选项:

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问题 34: 1. in the American school system, there are twelve levels called _____.

选项:

• A. classes.

• B. grades.

• C. divisions.

• D. high school.

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问题 35: 2. The combined elementary and high school levels of education last for _____.

选项:

• A. 8 years.

• B. 10 years.

• C. 12 years.

• D. 14 years.

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问题 36: 3. Among the following universities, which is not a member of Ivy League?

选项:

• A. Columbia University.

• B. Brown University.

• C. University of Pennsylvania.

• D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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问题 37: 4. Public and private colleges depend on three sources of income: student tuition, endowments and _________.

选项:

• A. Government funding

• B. Parents

• C. Loans

• D. friends

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问题 38: 5. The following are all characteristics of American public schools EXCEPT ________.

选项:

• A. religious teaching

• B. locally controlled

• C. coeducational

• D. publicly supported by taxes

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问题 39: 6. According to US laws, American children must go to school until they are at least 16 years old.

选项:

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问题 40: 7. Two-year colleges, or “junior” colleges, also grant bachelors’ degrees.

选项:

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问题 41: 8. American public schools are supported by taxes and controlled by the federal government.

选项:

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问题 42: 1. Television in the United States is regulated by ____________.

选项:

• A. American Broadcasting Service

• B. the Federal Communications Commission

• C. Columbia Broadcasting system

• D. Public Broadcasting Service

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问题 43: 2. _______ is the most famous radio station in the United States.

选项:

• A. HBO

• B. BBC

• C. VOA

• D. ABC

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问题 44: 3. ________ is the first weekly news magazine in the United States.

选项:

• A. Time

• B. National Geographic

• C. Reader’s Digest

• D. The Washington Post

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问题 45: 4. Which is NOT one of the largest newspapers in the United States ?

选项:

• A. USA Today

• B. the Washington Post

• C. the New York Times

• D. People

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问题 46: 5. Of the following, ___________ is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.

选项:

• A. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)

• B. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)

• C. the National Broadcasting Company (NBC)

• D. the American Broadcasting Company (ABC)

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问题 47: 6. With a very few exceptions, all the newspapers in the US are state owned.

选项:

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问题 48: 7. No other country in the world has more daily newspapers than the U.S.

选项:

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问题 49: 8. CNN can be received on a television only after arranging for a subscription and paying a fee.

选项:

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问题 50: 1. In late September 1621 in order to celebrate , the Pilgrims wanted to thank God and the Native Indian.

选项:

• A. their first harvest

• B. tlement in the new

• C. their friendship with the native Indians

• D. the end of severe winter

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问题 51: 2. Each year huge crowds of people celebrate New Year’s Eve in __________ in New York City.

选项:

• A. The Fifth Avenue

• B. The Broadway

• C. Times Square

• D. The Wall Street

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问题 52: 3. The National Day of the United states falls on ______ each year.

选项:

• A. June 4

• B. July 14

• C. July 4

• D. June 14

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问题 53: 4. The Christian also celebrate ___________ ---two holidays of Easter Season.

选项:

• A. Bad Friday and Good Sunday

• B. Good Friday and Easter Saturday

• C. Good Friday and Easter Sunday

• D. Easter Saturday and Easter Sunday

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问题 54: 5. There are many traditions of Halloween EXCEPT ______.

选项:

• A. Carving pumpkins

• B. Making the jack-o-lantern

• C. Bobbing for apples

• D. Watching the “Ball Drop”

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问题 55: 6. People celebrate on the 3rd Monday in January to commemorate Dr. Martin Luther King’s Death .

选项:

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问题 56: 7. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.

选项:

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问题 57: 8. People commemorate the birthdays of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln on Presidents Day.

选项:

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问题 58: 1. As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to ________ the House of Commons.

选项:

• A. rival

• B. complement

• C. criticize

• D. inspect

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问题 59: 2. Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a ________ system.

选项:

• A. single-party

• B. two-party

• C. three-party

• D. multi-party

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问题 60: 3. The Party that wins the majority of ________ will form the government.

选项:

• A. votes in Parliament

• B. votes in the general election

• C. seats in the House of Lords

• D. seats in the House of Commons

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问题 61: 4. In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every ________ years.

选项:

• A. three

• B. four

• C. five

• D. six

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问题 62: 5. The Monarch has formal power but not real power while the Prime Minister does otherwise.

选项:

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问题 63: 6. The British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.

选项:

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问题 64: 7. Th Members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.

选项:

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问题 65: 8. The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.

选项:

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问题 66: 1. The current British Royal Family are members of the House of_______ .

选项:

• A. Tudor

• B. Plantagenet

• C. Stewart

• D. Windsor

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问题 67: 2. Nowadays the monarch of UK is _______ .

选项:

• A. Elizabeth I

• B. Elizabeth II

• C. Victoria

• D. Charles Ill

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问题 68: 3. Margaret Thatcher was the _______ female Prime Minister in British history.

选项:

• A. first

• B. second

• C. third

• D. fourth

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问题 69: 4. Westminster Abbey is a church used by the English monarchs for the following occasions EXCEPT _______ .

选项:

• A. coronation

• B. wedding

• C. burial

• D. entertainment

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问题 70: 5. British royal family is one of the royal families which have the longest history in the world.

选项:

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问题 71: 6. Victoria is the longest-reigning monarch in British history.

选项:

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问题 72: 7. The role of the royal family is symbolic, ceremonial and unpolitical.

选项:

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问题 73: 8. The Buckingham Palace is forbidden to the public.

选项:

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问题 74: 1. The United States is ________largest country in the world.

选项:

• A. the first

• B. the second

• C. the third

• D. the fourth

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问题 75: 2. Which city is the most populous city in the United States?

选项:

• A. Washington D.C.

• B. Los Angeles.

• C. New York City.

• D. Philadelphia.

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问题 76: 3. The official language of the US is ____, and the second most spoken language is ____.

选项:

• A. English; French

• B. English; German;

• C. English; Spanish

• D. French; English

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问题 77: 4. ______ is known as the Father of Waters in the US.

选项:

• A. The Missippi River

• B. The Missouri River

• C. The Ohio River

• D. The Columbia River

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问题 78: 5. Some of the world-famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located in __________

选项:

• A. the South

• B. the West

• C. New England

• D. the Midwest

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问题 79: 6. _______ is the symbol of the US.

选项:

• A. the Statue of Liberty

• B. Hollywood

• C. Wall Street

• D. Golden Bridge

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问题 80: 7. The United States is a federal republic consisting of _______states.

选项:

• A. 48

• B. 50

• C. 56

• D. 46

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问题 81: 8. The United States is situated in the central part of North America, except Alaska and Hawaii.

选项:

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问题 82: 9. Hawaii is an island state of the United States.

选项:

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问题 83: 10. The climate of the United States is varied.

选项:

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问题 84: 1. _______ are making headway in areas such as business, and suffered from a higher poverty rate than the general population.

选项:

• A. Latinos

• B. Asian America

• C. African America

• D. American Indians

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问题 85: 2. Among the Asian Americans, _________ have proved to be more industrious, intelligent and doing fine today.

选项:

• A. Korean Americans

• B. Indian Americans

• C. Japanese Americans

• D. Chinese Americans

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问题 86: 3. The United States is the _____ most populous nation in the world.

选项:

• A. first

• B. second

• C. third

• D. fourth

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问题 87: 4. ______is the most populated region, with about half of the American population.

选项:

• A. The Northeast

• B. The Great Plains

• C. The South

• D. The West

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问题 88: 5. The first people on the American continent came from ______as early as 12,000 years ago.

选项:

• A. Europe

• B. Africa

• C. Asia

• D. South America

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问题 89: 6. In the United States, the dominant culture group is African American.

选项:

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问题 90: 7. The United States is used to be called a “melting pot”, but it is more recently called a “salad bowl”.

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问题 91: 8. Three Asian traditions best explain the success of Asian-Americans: education, hard work, and family.

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问题 92: 1. One of British tradition is celebrated in countries with British heritage, that is ___________.

选项:

• A. Boxing Day

• B. Bonfire Night

• C. Easter

• D. Queen’s Birthday

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问题 93: 2. Bonfire Night is also called __________.

选项:

• A. Easter

• B. Guy Fawkes Night

• C. Boxing Day

• D. St Patrick’s Day

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问题 94: 3. Christians go to church to commemorate Jesus’ _________ on Easter Day.

选项:

• A. birth

• B. death

• C. resurrection

• D. sin

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问题 95: 4. What is the national flower of Northern Ireland?

选项:

• A. Rose

• B. Mistletoe

• C. Daisy

• D. Shamrock

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问题 96: 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

选项:

• A. Christianity came to Britain after the Roman conquest in the late 6

• century

• B. Religion is an important part of British life.

• C. Easter an important Christian festival in the UK. It occurs in the winter.

• D. Christmas is the biggest and best loved religious holiday in the United Kingdom.

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问题 97: 6. Two of the most important events in the Christian calendar, ________ and __________, are major public holidays in the United Kingdom.

选项:

• A. Easter, Christmas

• B. Halloween, Easter

• C. Boxing Day, Christmas

• D. St Patrick’s Day, Guy Fawkes Night

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问题 98: 7. Among these Christmas traditions particularly British, which one is NOT true?

选项:

• A. To hear the Queen’s Christmas message over the television and radio.

• B. Traditionally, people gave Christmas gifts to their staff or servants on Boxing Day.

• C. On Boxing Day, people go out shopping, go to cinemas and theatres.

• D. Boxing Day is related to the sports of Boxing.

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问题 99: 8. St. Patrick’s Day is celebrated on _____________.

选项:

• A. November 5

• B. December 25

• C. October 31

• D. March 17

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