2026年成人高考专升本英语考前预测试卷

2026年成人高考专升本英语考前预测试卷

考试时间：150分钟　满分：150分

第一部分：语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同。找出这个单词。

1. A. after　B. ask　C. at　D. also

   答案：C（/æ/，其余为/ɑː/）

   解析：after、ask、also中的a发音为/ɑː/，at中的a发音为/æ/，故选C。

2. A. head　B. bread　C. dead　D. beach

   答案：D（/iː/，其余为/e/）

   解析：head、bread、dead中的ea发音为/e/，beach中的ea发音为/iː/，故选D。

3. A. city　B. certain　C. cat　D. circle

   答案：C（/k/，其余为/s/）

   解析：city、certain、circle中的c发音为/s/，cat中的c发音为/k/，故选C。

4. A. note　B. hope　C. dot　D. pole

   答案：C（/ɒ/，其余为/əʊ/）

   解析：note、hope、pole中的o发音为/əʊ/，dot中的o发音为/ɒ/，故选C。

5. A. cough　B. through　C. dough　D. though

   答案：A（/ʌf/，其余为/əʊ/）

   解析：through、dough、though中的ough发音为/əʊ/，cough中的ough发音为/ɒf/或/ʌf/，故选A。

第二部分：词汇与语法（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）

从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

6. It is important that every student ________ the rules of the school.

   A. follow　B. follows　C. must follow　D. followed

   答案：A

   解析：在“It is important that...”从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选A。

7. The book ________ by Mark Twain is very popular among teenagers.

   A. writing　B. written　C. wrote　D. to write

   答案：B

   解析：book与write是被动关系，且表达“被写成的书”，用过去分词短语作定语，故选B。

8. ________ hard, you would have passed the exam.

   A. If you studied　B. Had you studied　C. If you would study　D. Should you study

   答案：B

   解析：主句用would have passed，是对过去的虚拟，从句需用过去完成时had studied。虚拟条件句可省略if并倒装，故选B。

9. I don't like the way ________ he treats his pet.

   A. which　B. in that　C. /　D. of which

   答案：C

   解析：先行词the way在定语从句中作状语，可用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词，故选C。

10. Not until the teacher came in ________ talking.

    A. did the students stop　B. the students stopped　C. stopped the students　D. the students did stop

    答案：A

    解析：“not until”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即助动词提前，故选A。

11. There ________ a number of books on the shelf, but only one is worth reading.

    A. is　B. are　C. have　D. has

    答案：B

    解析：“a number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，故选B。

12. He apologized for ________ a mistake.

    A. make　B. making　C. to make　D. made

    答案：B

    解析：for是介词，其后用动名词形式，故选B。

13. I will never forget the day ________ I joined the army.

    A. that　B. when　C. which　D. on that

    答案：B

    解析：先行词the day在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故选B。

14. The experiment ________ last week has been cancelled.

    A. to perform　B. performing　C. performed　D. having performed

    答案：C

    解析：experiment与perform是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词表示被动完成，故选C。

15. ________ you leave now, you will miss the last bus.

    A. If　B. Unless　C. Because　D. Although

    答案：B

    解析：句意：“除非你现在离开，否则会错过最后一班车。”unless意为“除非”，故选B。

16. She is ________ as a good teacher by her students.

    A. thought of　B. thought　C. thinking of　D. thought over

    答案：A

    解析：think of...as...意为“把……看作……”，被动语态为be thought of as，故选A。

17. He has three sons, ________ are both doctors.

    A. two of them　B. two of whom　C. both of them　D. both of whom

    答案：B

    解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词sons，用“数词+of+关系代词whom”，且句中both与two重复，故选B。

18. ________ the rain stops, we will continue the game.

    A. If　B. Unless　C. Once　D. Until

    答案：C

    解析：once意为“一旦”，句意“一旦雨停，我们就继续比赛”，故选C。

19. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ________.

    A. lonely　B. alone　C. lone　D. loneliness

    答案：A

    解析：feel是系动词，后接形容词lonely作表语，表示“感到孤独”，故选A。

20. It is no use ________ over spilt milk.

    A. to cry　B. crying　C. cry　D. cried

    答案：B

    解析：“It is no use doing sth.”意为“做某事没用”，故选B。

第三部分：完形填空（共10小题；每题2分，共20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I was walking home from work the other day when I saw a little girl sitting on the sidewalk, crying. I asked her what was wrong, and she told me she had lost her money for the bus. I felt sorry for her and decided to help. I gave her a ride home. Although it was a small act, it made a big difference to her. That evening, I received a call from her mother. She thanked me and said her daughter had been very upset. The next day, a thank-you card arrived at my door, along with a plate of homemade cookies. I was deeply touched. Sometimes the simplest actions can bring the most warmth into our lives.

21. A. walking　B. driving　C. running　D. cycling

    答案：A

    解析：根据下文“walking home”，故选A。

22. A. lost　B. found　C. spent　D. saved

    答案：A

    解析：女孩哭是因为丢了钱，lost符合语境。

23. A. bus　B. train　C. bike　D. car

    答案：A

    解析：根据“lost her money for the bus”，可知是公交钱。

24. A. felt　B. looked　C. sounded　D. tasted

    答案：A

    解析：feel sorry for sb.意为“为某人感到难过”。

25. A. ride　B. walk　C. lift　D. hand

    答案：C

    解析：give sb. a lift意为“搭某人一程”，同ride但更常用。

26. A. small　B. large　C. great　D. big

    答案：A

    解析：与后文“big difference”对应，此处先强调动作小。

27. A. call　B. letter　C. card　D. message

    答案：A

    解析：下文“She thanked me”表明是电话，故选call。

28. A. upset　B. happy　C. excited　D. calm

    答案：A

    解析：丢了钱自然会难过，upset符合。

29. A. card　B. letter　C. gift　D. cookie

    答案：A

    解析：后文“thank-you card”直接提示。

30. A. warmth　B. coldness　C. sadness　D. anger

    答案：A

    解析：温暖对应warmth。

第四部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每题3分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Passage 1

In many countries, people like to have a pet at home. Dogs and cats are the most common pets, but some people also keep fish, birds, or even snakes. Having a pet can bring many benefits. Studies show that pet owners are less likely to suffer from stress and depression. They also tend to be more physically active because they take their dogs for walks. However, owning a pet is a big responsibility. You need to feed them, clean after them, and take them to the vet when they are sick. Before getting a pet, you should think carefully about whether you have enough time, money, and space.

31. What is the most common pet according to the passage?

    A. Dogs and cats　B. Fish　C. Birds　D. Snakes

    答案：A

    解析：文章第二句提到“Dogs and cats are the most common pets”，故选A。

32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of having a pet?

    A. Reducing stress　B. Increasing physical activity　C. Making more friends　D. Preventing depression

    答案：C

    解析：文中提到减少压力、减轻抑郁、增加身体活动，但未提及交更多朋友，故选C。

33. What should you consider before getting a pet?

    A. The pet's appearance　B. The pet's age　C. Your time, money and space　D. Your favorite color

    答案：C

    解析：最后一句指出要考虑时间、金钱和空间，故选C。

34. What does the author suggest about pet ownership?

    A. It is easy and fun.　B. It is a big responsibility.　C. It is only for rich people.　D. It is not worth it.

    答案：B

    解析：文中“However, owning a pet is a big responsibility.”直接表明观点。

35. The main idea of this passage is ________.

    A. the benefits of pets　B. how to choose a pet　C. the responsibilities of pet ownership　D. both benefits and responsibilities of pets

    答案：D

    解析：文章前半段讲好处，后半段讲责任，因此是两者兼顾，故选D。

Passage 2

Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. The Earth's temperature is rising due to the increase of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. This is caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The effects of climate change include more frequent extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. To fight climate change, we need to reduce our carbon footprint. Simple actions like using public transportation, saving energy at home, and planting trees can make a difference. Governments also play a key role by setting policies to limit emissions.

36. What is the main cause of the Earth's temperature rise?

    A. Natural cycles　B. Increase in greenhouse gases　C. Volcanic eruptions　D. Solar activity

    答案：B

    解析：第二句指出是由于温室气体增加，故选B。

37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of climate change?

    A. More frequent floods　B. Rising sea levels　C. Loss of animals and plants　D. Better agricultural yields

    答案：D

    解析：文中提到极端天气、海平面上升、生物多样性丧失，未提及农业增产，故选D。

38. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help?

    A. Use more fossil fuels　B. Drive private cars　C. Use public transportation　D. Cut down trees

    答案：C

    解析：文中列举的行为包括使用公共交通，故选C。

39. The word “emissions” in the last line most likely means ________.

    A. 排放　B. 吸收　C. 污染　D. 能量

    答案：A

    解析：根据context，emissions指温室气体排放，故选A。

40. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?

    A. To entertain　B. To inform and persuade　C. To tell a story　D. To argue against climate action

    答案：B

    解析：文章提供信息并鼓励采取行动，故选B。

第五部分：补全对话（共5小题；每题3分，共15分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. How about going shopping?
B. That sounds great!
C. I'm sorry, but I have to prepare for an exam.
D. What are you doing this weekend?
E. I'd love to, but I'm busy.
F. Let's meet at 10 a.m.
G. See you then.

Tom: Hi, Lucy! (41) ________
Lucy: Not much. How about you?
Tom: I'm thinking of going to the new museum. Would you like to go with me?
Lucy: (42) ________ When shall we meet?
Tom: (43) ________
Lucy: OK. (44) ________
Tom: (45) ________

41. 答案：D

    解析：Tom问Lucy周末打算干什么，D选项合适。

42. 答案：B

    解析：Lucy表示愿意去，B选项“听起来很棒”符合。

43. 答案：F

    解析：Tom提议具体时间，F选项“十点见”恰当。

44. 答案：G

    解析：Lucy确认时间后说“到时候见”，G选项。

45. 答案：无

    解析：对话结束，实际上45处应回应，但选项已用完。题目设计有误，此处需调整：45处应填G，但44处已用G？重看：顺序：41-D, 42-B, 43-F, 44-G, 45-? 缺少回应。实际上补全对话通常有5空，选项多两个。这里给7个选项，5空。正确顺序：41-D, 42-B, 43-F, 44-G, 45-? 最后Tom应该说“再见”之类，但选项中没有。因此需要修改选项或答案。为了连贯，将第44空改为E? 不，我们按标准设计：应增加一个选项如“Sounds good.”。但现有选项，我们重新分配：41-D, 42-B, 43-F, 44-? 但Lucy说OK后，Tom应回应。实际上44空应该是Lucy的话，45空Tom回。常见补全对话最后一句是“See you then.”。所以正确：41-D, 42-B, 43-F, 44-G, 45-? 但45空Tom还应说一句，可以是“See you.”但G已经用了。或者调整：将选项E作为44，45用G？但E是“I'd love to, but I'm busy.”不适合。因此我们重新设定对话：改为Lucy说“I'd love to, but I have to prepare for an exam.”既然她接受了，就不合适。我想这样：Tom邀请，Lucy说“That sounds great!”，然后Tom说“Let's meet at 10 a.m.”，Lucy说“OK. See you then.”，Tom说“See you.”。但“See you.”没有单独选项。为了完成，我选择用选项A、C等补充。实际上在真实考试中，会有多余选项。这里为了合理，我们调整对话内容：Tom: Hi, Lucy! (41) ________ Lucy: Not much. How about you? Tom: I'm thinking of going to the new museum. Would you like to go with me? Lucy: (42) ________ Tom: (43) ________ Lucy: OK. (44) ________ Tom: (45) ________ 我们可以将41设为D, 42设为B, 43设为F, 44设为G, 45设为? 但45空没有合适选项。考虑将44空设为G（See you then.），45空Tom应该说类似“See you.”，但选项中没有，可以用E? 不。实际上，我们可以改变一下，在方框中增加一个选项“H. See you.” 但题目限制。为简化，我直接使用原选项：41-D, 42-B, 43-F, 44-G, 45-? 但缺少，需补一个选项，如“H. Let's go.” 但超范围。这里为了在答案中正确，我重新写一个对话：
    Tom: Hi, Lucy! (41) ________
    Lucy: I'm free. Why?
    Tom: Would you like to go to the museum with me?
    Lucy: (42) ________
    Tom: Let's meet at 10 a.m.
    Lucy: (43) ________
    Tom: (44) ________
    Lucy: (45) ________
    这样我们可以分配：41-D, 42-B, 43-F, 44-G, 45-? 还是同样问题。也许将第45空设为C? 但C是“I'm sorry...”不合适。因此，我决定修改选项列表，加入一个“H. See you.”并在答案中使用。由于是模拟卷，可以自由创造。为了JSON输出，我直接写答案：41-D, 42-B, 43-F, 44-G, 45-H，并H选项为“See you.”。在HTML中明确给出选项。修改：选项为A-H，其中H为“See you.”。这样合理。因此，补全对话部分调整如下：

    A. How about going shopping?
    B. That sounds great!
    C. I'm sorry, but I have to prepare for an exam.
    D. What are you doing this weekend?
    E. I'd love to, but I'm busy.
    F. Let's meet at 10 a.m.
    G. See you then.
    H. See you.

    对话：Tom: Hi, Lucy! (41) ________
    Lucy: Not much. How about you?
    Tom: I'm thinking of going to the new museum. Would you like to go with me?
    Lucy: (42) ________
    Tom: (43) ________
    Lucy: OK. (44) ________
    Tom: (45) ________

    41. 答案：D
    42. 答案：B
    43. 答案：F
    44. 答案：G
    45. 答案：H

    解析略。

    第六部分：写作（共1题；满分25分）

    假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你所在城市的环境状况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 简单介绍城市环境现状；2. 说明存在的环境问题；3. 提出改善建议。

    注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

    参考范文：

    Dear Tom,

    I'm glad to hear from you. The environment in my city has improved a lot in recent years, but there are still some problems. For example, air pollution is still serious during winter, and the river is not as clean as before. To solve these problems, the government has taken measures like planting more trees and limiting car use. Also, more people are using public transportation. I believe with everyone's efforts, our city will become more beautiful.

    Best wishes!

    Yours,

    Li Hua

    解析：写作要点要齐全：现状、问题、建议。注意书信格式，语言流畅。范文涵盖了基本要求，考生可根据实际情况发挥。

    考前冲刺建议

    1. 回归基础：考前一周不要再钻研难题，重点复习高频词汇、常用句型以及语法基础知识，如虚拟语气、定语从句等。
    2. 强化练习：保持每天一套真题或模拟题的训练量，尤其要限时完成，培养考试节奏感。做完后认真分析错题，总结规律。
    3. 背诵范文：背诵2-3篇不同类型的优秀作文，如书信、通知、议论文等，掌握模板和常用表达，考试时灵活套用。
    4. 调整作息：考前调整生物钟，保证充足睡眠。考试当天早餐清淡，提前到达考场，带齐证件和文具。
    5. 心态平和：遇到难题不慌张，先做有把握的题，合理分配时间。相信自己的准备，沉着应考，一定能发挥出水平。

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