2026年4月自考大学英语二预测试卷

试卷介绍

本试卷依据自考大学英语二考试大纲编写，题型包括选择题、判断题和简答题，涵盖词汇辨析、语法结构、英汉翻译等核心考点。适合已完成基础知识学习、进入冲刺阶段的考生进行模拟自测，帮助查漏补缺、提升应试能力。

一、选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1. The manager ______ that the project would be completed on time.
A. ensured
B. insured
C. assured
D. reassured

答案：C
解析：assure sb. that...意为“向某人保证某事”；ensure后接that从句表示“确保”；insure意为“给……保险”；reassure意为“使安心”。根据句意，经理向团队保证项目按时完成，故选C。

2. It is essential that every student ______ the rules before the exam.
A. follow
B. follows
C. followed
D. will follow

答案：A
解析：在“It is essential that...”句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。因此选A。

3. The ______ of the evidence led the jury to a different conclusion.
A. interpretation
B. interruption
C. interaction
D. intention

答案：A
解析：interpretation意为“解释，理解”；interruption意为“打断”；interaction意为“互动”；intention意为“意图”。句意：对证据的不同解释导致陪审团得出不同结论，故选A。

4. Not until he arrived at the station ______ that his train had left.
A. he realized
B. did he realize
C. he had realized
D. had he realized

答案：B
解析：“Not until”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，即把助动词did提前。句意：直到他到达车站才意识到火车已经开走了。故选B。

5. The book is well worth ______ if you have time.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. being read

答案：B
解析：“be worth doing”是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动意义。故选B。

6. ______ his help, we finished the work ahead of schedule.
A. According to
B. Due to
C. Thanks to
D. Owing to

答案：C
解析：Thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”，常指好的原因；Due to和Owing to也表示“由于”，但通常不放在句首直接跟名词短语；According to意为“根据”。句意：多亏了他的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。故选C。

7. The old man ______ living in the countryside rather than in the city.
A. used to
B. is used to
C. was used to
D. gets used to

答案：B
解析：be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”；used to do意为“过去常常”。句意：这位老人习惯于住在乡下而不是城市。主语是第三人称单数，谓语用is。故选B。

8. No sooner ______ the news than she burst into tears.
A. she heard
B. had she heard
C. she had heard
D. did she hear

答案：B
解析：“No sooner...than...”结构表示“一……就……”，no sooner放在句首时，主句需部分倒装，且通常用过去完成时。故为“had she heard”。

9. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look after
D. look into

答案：B
解析：look up意为“查阅（单词等）”；look for意为“寻找”；look after意为“照顾”；look into意为“调查”。句意：老师让我们在字典里查生词。故选B。

10. She is very ______ about the changes in the company policy.
A. curious
B. serious
C. anxious
D. eager

答案：A
解析：be curious about意为“对……好奇”；be serious about意为“对……认真”；be anxious about意为“对……焦虑”；be eager for意为“渴望”。句意：她对公司政策的变动很好奇。故选A。

二、判断题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。正确的涂A，错误的涂B）

1. He is one of the students who has passed the exam.
答案：B
解析：先行词是“the students”，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词一致，应为“have passed”。因此句子错误。

2. Neither the teacher nor the students were satisfied with the result.
答案：A
解析：“neither...nor...”遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词与靠近的名词保持一致，此处与“students”一致，用were，正确。

3. It was in the park where I met my old friend.
答案：B
解析：强调句结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余部分”，不能用where代替that。正确应为“It was in the park that I met...”。

4. The number of people who own cars are increasing rapidly.
答案：B
解析：“The number of”作主语，谓语用单数，应为“is increasing”。故错误。

5. I would rather you come tomorrow than today.
答案：B
解析：“would rather”后面接从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，常用一般过去时，应为“came”。故错误。

6. Only by working hard can we achieve success.
答案：A
解析：“Only+状语”置于句首，主句部分倒装，结构正确。

7. She has been to Beijing twice since she came to China.
答案：A
解析：“since she came”表示从过去某个时间点到现在，主句用现在完成时，正确。

8. It is no use to cry over spilt milk.
答案：B
解析：固定搭配“It is no use doing sth.”意为“做某事没有用”，应为“crying”而非“to cry”。故错误。

9. The book that I borrowed it from the library is very interesting.
答案：B
解析：关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略，但不能再重复代词“it”。应去掉“it”。

10. He didn't go to school because he was ill. So did I.
答案：B
解析：“So did I”表示“我也一样”，但这里前句是否定，应改为“Neither did I”。故错误。

三、简答题（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）

1. 将下列英文翻译成中文：
It is universally acknowledged that a good education is essential for personal growth.

答案：人们普遍认为良好的教育对于个人成长至关重要。
解析：“It is universally acknowledged that...”是固定句型，译为“人们普遍认为……”；“be essential for”意为“对……必不可少”。翻译时注意将被动语态转换为主动表达，使中文更自然。

2. 将下列中文翻译成英文：
事实上，成功取决于努力而非运气。

答案：In fact, success depends on effort rather than luck.
解析：“事实上”常用“in fact”；“取决于”译为“depend on”；“而非”用“rather than”连接两个并列成分。注意单词拼写和时态。

3. 将下列英文翻译成中文：
The more you read, the better you will understand the world.

答案：你读得越多，就会越了解这个世界。
解析：“the more..., the more...”结构表示“越……就越……”，注意前后比较级的对应。同时“understand the world”译为“了解世界”，符合习惯。

考前冲刺建议

最后冲刺阶段，建议你：
1. 回归基础：梳理高频词汇和核心语法（如虚拟语气、倒装、定语从句），确保基础题不丢分。
2. 强化翻译：每天练习2-3句英汉互译，重点关注固定搭配和句式转换。
3. 限时模拟：按考试时间做完整模拟卷，适应节奏，合理分配时间。
4. 整理错题：将之前做错的题目归类复习，分析错误原因，避免重复犯错。
5. 保持心态：自信应考，相信自己的努力。祝你考试顺利！

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